Hyphenation ofэлектромеханический

Linguistic Analysis of "электромеханический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электромеханический" (èlektromehanícheskiy) is an adjective meaning "electromechanical." It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "электро-" (èlektro-) - From Greek "ἤλεκτρον" (ḗlektron) meaning "amber," referring to electricity. Function: Denotes relating to electricity.
• Root: "механи-" (mehaní-) - From Greek "μηχανή" (mēkhanḗ) meaning "machine." Function: Denotes relating to mechanics.
• Suffix: "-ческий" (-cheskiy) - Derived from Old Church Slavonic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktramʲɪxanʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• э-лек /ɪlʲɪk/ - Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster (лк). Rule: Consonant clusters generally separate into syllables, with the first consonant initiating the syllable. Exception: None.
• тро-ме /trɐˈmʲe/ - Syllable division occurs between vowels. Rule: Vowel hiatus always creates a syllable boundary. Exception: None.
• ха-ни /xɐˈnʲi/ - Syllable division occurs between vowels. Rule: Vowel hiatus always creates a syllable boundary. Exception: None.
• че-ский /t͡ɕesʲkʲɪj/ - Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster (ск). Rule: Consonant clusters generally separate into syllables, with the first consonant initiating the syllable. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes the "open syllable" principle (CV structure) whenever possible. This influences how consonant clusters are divided. The word doesn't present any major exceptions to standard syllabification rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электромеханический (èlektromehanícheskiy)
• Translation: Electromechanical
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: электрический и механический (electricheskiy i mekhanicheskiy - electric and mechanical)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • электромеханический привод (èlektromehanícheskiy privod - electromechanical drive)
  • электромеханический станок (èlektromehanícheskiy stanok - electromechanical machine tool)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobíl'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel hiatus. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный. Again, consonant clusters and vowel hiatus dictate syllable division.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and consonant cluster separation.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. Differences arise primarily due to the specific arrangement of vowels and consonants within each word.