Hyphenation ofмикрофильмированному
Syllable Division:
ми-кро-филь-ми-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪkrəfʲɪlʲmʲɪˈrovənːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, repeated from the first syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Closed syllable, long vowel due to preceding stress.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: микро-
Greek origin, meaning 'small'
Root: фильм-
Greek origin, meaning 'film'
Suffix: -ирован-ному
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle and indicates dative/locative case
Microfilmed
Translation: Microfilmed
Examples:
"Документ был передан в архив в микрофильмированному виде."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a prefix, root, and suffixes indicating passive voice.
Similar syllable structure with a compound root and passive participle suffix.
Similar structure, with a prefix and a suffix indicating passive voice.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a vowel as the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not always the case.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'микрофильмированному' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a Greek prefix, root, and Slavic suffixes. It is divided into eight syllables with stress on the fifth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows the principles of sonority sequencing and consonant cluster resolution, common in Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "микрофильмированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "микрофильмированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ми-кро-филь-ми-ро-ван-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- микро- (mikro-): Prefix of Greek origin (μικρός - mikrós, meaning "small"). Function: denotes small scale or miniaturization.
- -фильм- (-film-): Root of Greek origin (φιλμ - film). Function: denotes film or a photographic image.
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix of Slavic origin, derived from the verb "ировать" (irovat'), meaning "to make, to do". Function: forms a passive participle.
- -ному (-nomu): Suffix of Slavic origin, indicating dative/locative case, masculine singular, passive participle. Function: grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ми-кро-филь-ми-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪkrəfʲɪlʲmʲɪˈrovənːəmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'в' in 'ван' is a potential point of variation, but it's consistently treated as part of the 'ван' syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing something that has been microfilmed. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Microfilmed (masculine singular, dative/locative case).
- Translation: Microfilmed
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym, as it's a specific process)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Документ был передан в архив в микрофильмированному виде." (The document was transferred to the archive in a microfilmed form.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографированному (fotografirovannomu): fo-to-gra-fi-ro-van-no-mu. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the 'ро' syllable.
- видеозаписанному (videozapisannomu): vi-de-o-za-pi-san-no-mu. Similar syllable structure, with a compound root. Stress falls on the 'за' syllable.
- телеграфированному (telegrafirovannomu): te-le-gra-fi-ro-van-no-mu. Similar structure, with a prefix and a suffix indicating passive voice. Stress falls on the 'ро' syllable.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and breaking up consonant clusters where necessary. The stress patterns, however, vary depending on the root and suffix structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, favoring onsets over codas.
- Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not always the case.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.