Hyphenation ofмикрофильмированного
Syllable Division:
ми-кро-филь-ми-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪkrəfʲɪlʲmʲɪˈrovənːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('филь'). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Palatalized consonant.
Open syllable. Consonant cluster 'кр'.
Closed syllable, stressed. Palatalized consonants.
Open syllable. Palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable. Geminate consonant due to preceding 'н'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: микро-
Greek origin, meaning 'small' or 'micro'.
Root: фильм-
Greek origin, meaning 'film'.
Suffix: -ирован-н-ого
Derived from 'ировать' (-irovat'), indicating a process/action, passive voice, and genitive case.
Having been microfilmed.
Translation: Microfilmed
Examples:
"микрофильмированное изображение (microfilmed image)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, but division aims to avoid single consonants initiating a syllable.
Stress Influence
Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence, but doesn't directly dictate syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect syllable division.
The consonant cluster 'льми' is handled by keeping the 'ль' together within the 'филь' syllable to avoid a single consonant syllable start.
Summary:
The word 'микрофильмированного' is a past passive participle with a complex morphological structure. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-final syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable ('филь'). The word is derived from Greek roots and exhibits typical Russian suffixation patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "микрофильмированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "микрофильмированного" is a past passive participle of the verb "микрофильмировать" (to microfilm). It's a relatively long word, exhibiting complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- микро- (mikro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "small" or "micro".
- фильм- (film-): Root of Greek origin, meaning "film".
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix derived from the verb "ировать" (-irovat'), indicating a process or action, often passive.
- -н- (-n-): Suffix indicating past tense and passive voice.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix indicating gender, number, and case (genitive masculine singular).
- -го (-go): Part of the genitive masculine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ми-кро-филь-ми-ро-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪkrəfʲɪlʲmʲɪˈrovənːəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "льми" (l'mi) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to avoid leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Microfilmed, having been microfilmed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Microfilmed
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
- Antonyms: Not microfilmed, original.
- Examples: "микрофильмированное изображение" (microfilmed image).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информированного (informirovannogo): in-for-mi-ro-van-no-go. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and suffixation.
- сфотографированного (sфотографированного): sfo-to-gra-fi-ro-van-no-go. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure, though with a different root.
- задокументированного (zadokumentirovannogo): za-do-ku-men-ti-ro-van-no-go. Similar suffixation and stress pattern, but with a different prefix and root.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the different initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities in the roots.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.