Hyphenation ofмногопользовательскому
Syllable Division:
много-по-ль-зо-ва-тель-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲnəɡəpəlʲzɐˈtʲelʲskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ва' (-va-) in the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalization of 'н'
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Consonant cluster, palatalization
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Onset-rime, primary stress, vowel reduction
Consonant cluster, palatalization
Complex onset, vowel reduction
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: много-
Proto-Slavic origin, quantifier
Root: пользователь-
Slavic origin, derived from польза (pol'za) - benefit, use
Suffix: -ск-ому
Adjectival suffix -ск-, dative singular ending -ому
to a multi-user
Translation: to a multi-user
Examples:
"Этот сервер предназначен для многопользовательскому доступу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure
Identical root and suffix structure, differing prefix
Similar prefix, different root, similar suffix structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are non-native or overly complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation and perceived syllable boundaries.
The 'ль' (l') cluster is often treated as a single syllable unit.
Summary:
The word 'многопользовательскому' is syllabified based on onset-rime structure, considering vowel reduction and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the 'ва' syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, meaning 'to a multi-user'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "многопользовательскому" (mnogopol'zovatel'skomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "многопользовательскому" is a Russian adjective meaning "to a multi-user (something)". It's a complex word formed through multiple morphological processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
много-по-ль-зо-ва-тель-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: много- (mnogo-) - From Proto-Slavic *mъnogъ, meaning "many". Function: Quantifier.
- Root: пользователь- (pol'zovatel') - Derived from польза (pol'za) meaning "benefit, use" and the suffix -тель (-tel'), forming a noun denoting an agent or someone who uses something. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ск- (-sk-) - Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -ва- (-va-) in the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲnəɡəpəlʲzɐˈtʲelʲskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- много- (mno-): /mʲnəɡə/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'м' (m) is the onset, 'но' (no) is the rime. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' (n) before 'о' (o).
- по- (po-): /pə/ - Rule: Open syllable. 'п' (p) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the rime. Vowel reduction to /ə/ due to unstressed position.
- ль- (l'-): /lʲ/ - Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' (l) due to following vowel.
- зо- (zo-): /zɐ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'з' (z) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the rime. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ due to unstressed position.
- ва- (va-): /vɐ/ - Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'в' (v) is the onset, 'а' (a) is the rime. This syllable receives primary stress. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ due to unstressed position.
- тель- (tel'-): /tʲelʲ/ - Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' (t) due to following vowel.
- ско- (sko-): /skə/ - Rule: Complex onset (sk) followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction to /ə/ due to unstressed position.
- му (mu): /mʊ/ - Rule: Closed syllable. 'м' (m) is the onset, 'у' (u) is the rime.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or very complex. The 'ль' (l') cluster is a common exception, often treated as a single syllable unit. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting pronunciation and potentially influencing perceived syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: многопользовательскому
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "to a multi-user"
- "intended for multiple users"
- Translation: to a multi-user
- Synonyms: коллективному (collective), общему (common)
- Antonyms: индивидуальному (individual)
- Examples:
- "Этот сервер предназначен для многопользовательскому доступу." (This server is designed for multi-user access.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- многочисленному (mnogochislennomu): "мно-го-чис-лен-но-му" - Similar structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on 'чис' (chis).
- однопользовательскому (odnopolzovatel'skomu): "од-но-по-ль-зо-ва-тель-ско-му" - Similar structure, differing only in the prefix. Stress falls on 'ва' (va).
- многофункциональному (mnogofunktsional'nomu): "мно-го-функ-ци-о-наль-но-му" - Similar prefix, but a different root. Stress falls on 'наль' (nal').
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules – onset-rime structure, vowel reduction, and handling of consonant clusters. Differences in stress placement are determined by morphological structure and lexical rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.