Hyphenation ofморально-нравственный
Syllable Division:
мо-ра-ль-но-нрав-ствен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈralʲnə ˈnravstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ра') and the fifth syllable ('нрав').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Stressed syllable, open.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Stressed syllable, open.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: моральн- and нравственн-
Both roots are derived from concepts of morality and ethics.
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix indicating qualitative adjective.
Relating to both moral principles and ethical standards; morally and ethically sound.
Translation: Morally-ethical
Examples:
"Он был человеком глубоко морально-нравственным."
"Морально-нравственные ценности важны для общества."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a linking vowel.
Another compound adjective with a similar pattern.
Demonstrates consistent use of the linking vowel and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken down based on pronounceability.
Linking Vowel Rule
Linking vowels connect compound word parts, forming separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the linking vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'морально-нравственный' is a complex adjective formed by compounding. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with a linking vowel connecting the two roots. Stress falls on the second and fifth syllables. The word describes something that is both morally and ethically sound.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "морально-нравственный" (morally-ethical)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "морально-нравственный" is a complex adjective in Russian, formed by compounding. It describes something relating to both moral and ethical principles. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- моральн- (moral’n-): Root, derived from "мораль" (morality), ultimately from Latin moralis. Denotes the sphere of morality.
- -о- (–o–): Linking vowel, common in compound words.
- -нравственн- (–nravstvenn–): Root, derived from "нрав" (character, disposition, ethics), ultimately from Proto-Slavic nervъ. Denotes the sphere of ethics.
- -ый (-y): Adjectival suffix, indicating qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: мо-ра́ль-но-нра́в-ствен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈralʲnə ˈnravstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. The linking vowel "-о-" is crucial for smooth pronunciation and syllabification. The double 'н' in "нравственный" is a common feature in Russian morphology and doesn't pose a syllabification issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both moral principles and ethical standards; morally and ethically sound.
- Grammatical Category: Qualitative Adjective
- Translation: Morally-ethical, moral and ethical
- Synonyms: нравственный (ethical), добродетельный (virtuous)
- Antonyms: безнравственный (immoral), аморальный (unethical)
- Examples:
- "Он был человеком глубоко морально-нравственным." (He was a deeply morally-ethical person.)
- "Морально-нравственные ценности важны для общества." (Moral and ethical values are important for society.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- реально-практический (real’no-prakticheskiy): re-ˈalʲnə ˈpraktɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj – Similar compound structure with linking vowel.
- социально-политический (sotsial’no-politicheskiy): sɐˈtsʲalʲnə ˈpolʲɪtʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj – Another compound adjective with a similar pattern.
- культурно-исторический (kul’turno-istoricheskiy): ˈkulʲturnə ɪstɐˈrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj – Demonstrates the consistent use of the linking vowel and stress patterns in compound adjectives.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-centric syllables, consonant clusters resolved based on pronounceability, and consistent stress placement.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken down based on pronounceability, often favoring the inclusion of a preceding vowel.
- Linking Vowel Rule: Linking vowels connect compound word parts.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.