Hyphenation ofморально-политический
Syllable Division:
мо-ра-ль-но-по-ли-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈralʲnə pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ль' in 'морально' and the fifth syllable 'ти' in 'политический'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, following a consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, following a consonant, unstressed.
Open syllable, initial consonant, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant softening.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: моральн-
From 'мораль' - morality, Latin origin
Suffix: -еск-
Qualitative adjective forming suffix, German origin
Relating to both moral principles and political affairs.
Translation: Moral and political
Examples:
"Морально-политическая ситуация в стране сложная."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound adjective with similar structure and suffixes.
Compound adjective with similar structure and suffixes.
Compound adjective with similar structure and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphens indicate separate roots, each forming its own syllabic unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants influencing vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'морально-политический' is a compound adjective syllabified based on vowel sounds and avoiding consonant clusters. It consists of two roots connected by a linking vowel, with stress on the third and fifth syllables. The morphemic analysis reveals Latin and Greek origins for the roots and a German origin for the suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "морально-политический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "морально-политический" (moral'no-političeskij) is a complex adjective meaning "moral and political." It's formed by combining two adjectives with a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- моральн- (moral'-): Root, derived from "мораль" (morál') - morality, ethics. Origin: ultimately from Latin moralis. Morphological function: provides the core meaning of morality.
- -о- ( -o-): Linking vowel, connecting the two adjective roots.
- политич- (politič-): Root, derived from "политика" (politika) - politics. Origin: from Greek politikós. Morphological function: provides the core meaning of politics.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, forming a qualitative adjective. Origin: borrowed from German -esk. Morphological function: transforms the root into an adjective denoting a quality or characteristic.
- -ий (-ij): Grammatical ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative adjective ending. Morphological function: indicates gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: мо-ра́ль-но-по-ли-ти́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈralʲnə pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| мо | /mɔ/ | Open syllable, begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | None |
| ра | /ra/ | Open syllable, follows a consonant. | None |
| ль | /lʲ/ | Closed syllable, ends with a palatalized consonant. | Palatalization influences the preceding vowel. |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable, follows a consonant. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| по | /pə/ | Open syllable, begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, ends with a palatalized consonant. | Palatalization influences the preceding vowel. |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, ends with a palatalized consonant. | Palatalization influences the preceding vowel. |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Open syllable, follows a consonant. | Softening of 'т' before 'е'. |
| ский | /skʲɪj/ | Closed syllable, ends with a palatalized consonant. | Palatalization influences the preceding vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each adjective root is treated as a separate unit for syllabification, but the linking vowel 'о' is included in the first syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: морально-политический (moral'no-političeskij)
- Translation: Moral and political
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: этический и политический (étičeskij i političeskij) - ethical and political
- Antonyms: аморальный и аполитичный (amoral'nyj i apolitičnyj) - immoral and apolitical
- Examples: "Морально-политическая ситуация в стране сложная." (Moral'no-političeskaja situacija v strane složnaja.) - "The moral and political situation in the country is complex."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- социально-экономический (social'no-ekonomičeskij) - socio-economic: Syllabification follows the same pattern with a hyphenated structure and similar suffixes.
- культурно-исторический (kul'turno-istoričeskij) - cultural-historical: Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules for compound adjectives.
- научно-технический (naučno-tehničeskij) - scientific-technical: Again, the same pattern applies, reinforcing the rule of treating each root separately.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.