Hyphenation ofмультипрограммировании

Linguistic Analysis of "мультипрограммировании" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "мультипрограммировании" is a complex noun derived from a verb, denoting the process of multiprogramming. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мульти- (from Latin multi- meaning "many") - denotes multiplicity.
• Root: програм- (from Greek programma meaning "written") - refers to a program or instruction.
• Suffix: -мированиj- (-мированиj is a complex suffix derived from -ирова- (verbal suffix indicating process) + -ниj (nominalizing suffix forming a gerund/verbal noun).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: муль-ти-про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-и.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʊlʲtʲɪprəɡrɐmʲɪˈrəvənʲɪjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters pr, gr, and mr are generally treated as onsets, but the specific rules depend on the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a gerund/verbal noun, functioning as a process noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of executing multiple programs concurrently on a computer.
• Translation: Multiprogramming (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (gerund/verbal noun)
• Synonyms: Многозадачность (mnogozadachnost’ - multitasking)
• Antonyms: Однозадачность (odnozadachnost’ - single-tasking)
• Examples:
  • "Система поддерживает мультипрограммирование." ("The system supports multiprogramming.")
  • "Мультипрограммирование повышает эффективность работы компьютера." ("Multiprogramming increases the efficiency of the computer.")

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmer): про-грам-мист. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• информирование (informing): ин-фор-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar suffix structure (-ированиj), stress pattern.
• параллельное программирование (parallel programming): па-ра-ллель-но-е про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Demonstrates how the root програм- is consistently syllabified.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority within the syllable.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Consonants are generally not left as single-letter syllables unless absolutely necessary.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before 'и' (e.g., м in мульти) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification. The complex suffix -мированиj- requires careful consideration to avoid incorrect divisions.