Hyphenation ofмуниципализированными
Syllable Division:
му-ни-ци-па-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʊnʲɪt͡sɪpɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ли́) according to Russian stress rules for words with this suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: му-
Native Russian prefix, functional element.
Root: ниципали-
From Latin 'municipalis' via French and German.
Suffix: -зированн-
Passive voice/participle formation, from 'зировать' (to -ize).
Made municipal; municipalized.
Translation: Municipalized
Examples:
"Муниципализированными предприятиями управляла городская администрация."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are preserved unless easily separable by a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье) significantly impacts pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
The long suffix creates a complex syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'муниципализированными' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a Latin root with Russian prefixes and suffixes. It is divided into ten syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and preserving consonant clusters. The word signifies 'municipalized' and is commonly used in administrative contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "муниципализированными" (munitsipalizirovannymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "муниципализированными" is a Russian adjective in the passive participle form. It's a long word with a complex structure, derived from the verb "муниципализировать" (to municipalize). Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: му- (mu-) - Native Russian prefix, no clear etymological origin beyond being a functional element.
- **Root:**ниципали- (nitsipa-li-) - From Latin "municipalis" (relating to a municipality), via French and German.
- Suffix: -зированн- (-zirovan-) - A suffix indicating passive voice and participle formation, derived from the verb "зировать" (to -ize), ultimately from French "-iser".
- Ending: -ыми (-ymi) - A case ending (instrumental plural) indicating the grammatical function of the word.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: му-ни-ци-па-ли́-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʊnʲɪt͡sɪpɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "стр" is often treated as a single unit, but in this case, the "ц" separates the "п" and "а". Vowel reduction (акáнье) is significant, with unstressed "о" becoming /ə/ or /ɐ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective, but can also function as a short-form passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made municipal; municipalized.
- Translation: Municipalized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: обнародованными (obnarodovannymi - publicized), национализированными (natsionalizirovannymi - nationalized)
- Antonyms: частными (chastnymi - private)
- Examples:
- "Муниципализированными предприятиями управляла городская администрация." (Municipalized enterprises were managed by the city administration.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организованными (organizovannymi): o-rɡɐ-nʲɪ-ˈzə-vənːɨmʲɪ - Similar syllable structure, with a long suffix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- централизованными (tsentralizovannymi): t͡sʲen-trɐ-lʲɪ-ˈzə-vənːɨmʲɪ - Similar suffix and stress pattern.
- модернизированными (modernizirovannymi): mɐ-dʲɪr-nʲɪ-ˈzʲirə-vənːɨmʲɪ - Again, similar suffix and stress pattern, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to words with this suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally preserved within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.