Hyphenation ofнедисциплинированное
Syllable Division:
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲɪnʲɪrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ни').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: дисциплинир-
Latin origin (disciplina), core meaning of discipline.
Suffix: -ованное
Russian origin, forms a passive participle and adjectival ending.
Not disciplined; lacking self-control.
Translation: Undisciplined
Examples:
"Недисциплинированное поведение учеников вызвало недовольство учителя."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'disciplin-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates consistent syllabification with initial vowel clusters and similar suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Division
Syllables generally form around a vowel, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization can affect syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я'.
Gemination of 'н' in the suffix 'ированн-'
Summary:
The word 'недисциплинированное' is syllabified as не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ное, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed through prefixation (не-), a Latin-derived root (дисциплинир-), and Russian suffixes (-ованное). Syllabification follows consonant-vowel division rules, with considerations for palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недисциплинированное" (nedisciplinirovannoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недисциплинированное" is a Russian adjective meaning "undisciplined." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ное
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: дисциплин- (disciplin-) - Origin: Latin disciplina (through French). Function: Core meaning related to discipline.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, neuter gender, singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲɪnʲɪrəvənːəjə/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
- дис /dʲɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- ци /ʦɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- пли /plʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Stress falls here. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction is expected.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
- ное /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Vowel reduction: Unstressed vowels in Russian are reduced, particularly 'о' becoming 'ə' (schwa).
- Palatalization: Consonants preceding 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are often palatalized (softened).
- Gemination: The 'н' in 'ированн' is geminated (doubled in length) due to the suffix structure.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be part of a more complex construction, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недисциплинированное (nedisciplinirovannoe)
- Translation: Undisciplined
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Neuter, Singular)
- Synonyms: безответственное (bezotvetstvennoe - irresponsible), непослушное (neposlushnoe - disobedient)
- Antonyms: дисциплинированное (disciplinirovannoe - disciplined)
- Examples: "Недисциплинированное поведение учеников вызвало недовольство учителя." (The undisciplined behavior of the students caused the teacher's dissatisfaction.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- дисциплина (disciplina): ди-сци-пли-на. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of consonant-vowel syllable division.
- организованное (organizovannoe): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ное. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
- информированное (informirovannoe): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ное. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules even with initial vowel clusters.
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Division: Syllables generally form around a vowel, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalization can affect syllable boundaries, particularly with soft consonants.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.