Hyphenation ofнедисциплинированные

Linguistic Analysis of "недисциплинированные" (nedisciplinirovannye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "недисциплинированные" is a Russian adjective meaning "undisciplined." It's a relatively long word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: дисциплин- (disciplin-) - From Latin disciplina (discipline).
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Slavic suffix indicating passive participle formation.
• Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Adjectival plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲinʲɪrəvənːɨjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (/nʲɪ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• дис (/dʲɪs/) - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ци (/ʦɨ/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant follows vowel. No exceptions.
• пли (/plʲɪ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ни (/nʲɪ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ро (/rə/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ван (/vən/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ные (/nːɨjə/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant follows vowel. Gemination of /n/ due to progressive assimilation.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of /n/ in the final syllable is a common feature of Russian phonology, resulting from the assimilation of the /n/ from "ированн-" with the /n/ in the suffix "-ные".

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: недисциплинированные (nedisciplinirovannye)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Not disciplined"
  • "Undisciplined"
• Translation: Undisciplined
• Synonyms: безответственные (bezotvetstvennye - irresponsible), непослушные (neposlushnye - disobedient)
• Antonyms: дисциплинированные (disciplinirovannye - disciplined)
• Examples:
  • "Недисциплинированные студенты были наказаны." (Nedisciplinirovannye studenty byli nakazany. - The undisciplined students were punished.)
  • "Он был недисциплинированным ребенком." (On byl nedisciplinirovannym rebenkom. - He was an undisciplined child.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• дисциплина (disciplina) - /dʲɪsʦɨˈplʲinə/ - Syllables: дис-ци-пли-на. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.
• организованные (organizovannye) - /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvənːɨjə/ - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ные. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
• информированные (informirovannye) - /ɪnfɐˈmʲirəvənːɨjə/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ные. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division and suffixation.