Hyphenation ofнезаконнорожденность

Linguistic Analysis of "незаконнорожденность" (nezakonnoroždennost’)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "незаконнорожденность" (nezakonnoroždennost’) is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "illegitimacy." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology. The 'ž' represents a voiced postalveolar fricative.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
• Root: закон- (zakon-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Law, rule, legitimate.
• Suffixes: -но- (-no-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connective/linking element. -рождён- (-rožden-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Past passive participle stem (born). -ность (-nost’) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Noun-forming suffix, denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: не-за-ко́н-но-ро-ждён-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪzɐˈkonːə rɐˈʐdʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'а'.
• кон /kon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'кн' is permissible within a syllable.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• ждён /ʐdʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'жд' is permissible. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'ё'.
• ность /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ст' is permissible. Palatalization of 'т' due to following soft sign 'ь'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters 'кн', 'жд', and 'ст' are common in Russian and don't pose significant syllabification challenges. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is also crucial.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: незаконнорожденность (nezakonnoroždennost’)
• Translation: Illegitimacy
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: внебрачность (vnebrachnost’) - out of wedlock birth
• Antonyms: законность (zakonnost’) - legitimacy
• Examples:
  • "Проблема незаконнорожденности до сих пор актуальна." (The problem of illegitimacy is still relevant today.)
  • "Он страдал от клейма незаконнорожденности." (He suffered from the stigma of illegitimacy.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• законность (zakonnost’): за-кон-ность. Similar syllable structure to "незаконнорожденность," demonstrating the consistent handling of 'кн' and 'ст' clusters.
• безопасность (bezopasnost’): бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar ending "-ность", showing consistent syllabification of this suffix.
• невозможность (nevozmožnost’): не-воз-мож-ность. Similar prefix "не-" and consonant clusters, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules.