Hyphenation ofнезаконнорожденностью

Linguistic Analysis of "незаконнорожденностью" (nezakonnoroždënnost’yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "незаконнорожденностью" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "illegitimacy." It's a lengthy word with multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-за-кон-но-ро-ждён-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic. Function: negation.
• Root: закон- (zakon-) - "Law," derived from Old Church Slavonic. Function: core meaning related to legal status.
• Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Connective suffix, often used to link root and further suffixes. Origin: Slavic. Function: grammatical connector.
• Suffix: -рождён- (-rozhdën-) - "Born," derived from the verb родить (rodit’) – to give birth. Function: indicates origin or birth.
• Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Connective suffix, similar to the previous one. Origin: Slavic. Function: grammatical connector.
• Suffix: -стью (-st’yu) - Abstract noun suffix, indicating a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: forms an abstract noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ро-ждён-но-стью. The stress is marked as follows: не-за-кон-но-ро-ждён-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪzɐˈkonːəroʐdʲɵnːəstʲʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the clusters "зк" (zk) and "жд" (zhd) are common and don't pose significant issues. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex morphology doesn't allow for shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: незаконнорожденность (nezakonnoroždënnost’)
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: The state of being born out of wedlock; illegitimacy.
  • Translation: Illegitimacy
  • Synonyms: внебрачность (vnebrachnost’) – extramarital birth
  • Antonyms: законность рождения (zakonnost’ rozhdeniya) – legitimacy of birth
  • Examples:
    • "Проблема незаконнорожденности была актуальна в прошлом." (The problem of illegitimacy was relevant in the past.)
    • "Он страдал от клейма незаконнорожденности." (He suffered from the stigma of illegitimacy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• законность (zakonnost’): за-кон-ность (za-kon-nost’) - Similar root structure. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• законодательство (zakonodatel’stvo): за-ко-но-да-тель-ство (za-ko-no-da-tel’-stvo) - Contains the same root. Syllable division follows similar patterns.
• рожденный (rozhdënnyj): ро-ждён-ный (ro-zhdën-nyj) - Shares the suffix "-рождён-". Stress falls on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and suffixes attached to the root. The core principle of maximizing onsets remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create permissible syllable structures, but common clusters like "зк" and "жд" remain intact.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are often divided around vowels.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have onsets (consonants before the vowel) whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging example for syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these variations generally don't alter the fundamental syllable division.