Hyphenation ofнейропатологического

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропатологического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропатологического" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropathological." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

ней-ро-па-то-ло-ги-че-ско-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (нейро-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), meaning "nerve" or "neurological."
• -пат- (пат-): Root of Greek origin (πάθος - pathos), meaning "suffering" or "disease."
• -олог- (олог-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), meaning "study of" or "science of."
• -ическ- (ическ-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic related to the root.
• -ого (ого): Case ending (genitive singular masculine/neuter), indicating possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rəpətəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of the consonant 'н' influences the vowel quality.
• ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• па (pa): /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• то (to): /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• ло (lo): /lɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Stress placement dictates vowel quality.
• ги (ɡi): /ɡʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Affricate 'ч' forms a syllable onset.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by vowel.
• го (ɡə): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Voicing assimilation of 'г' to 'в' due to the following vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively simple, primarily based on vowel prominence. The main challenge lies in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which affects phonetic realization but not syllable division. The presence of palatalized consonants influences vowel quality within the syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропатологического (neiro-patologicheskogo)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to the pathology of the nervous system.
    • Neuropathological.
  • Translation: Neuropathological
  • Synonyms: нервно-болезненного (nervno-boleznenogo - nervous-painful)
  • Antonyms: здорового (zdorovogo - healthy)
  • Examples:
    • "Нейропатологическое исследование выявило серьезные отклонения." (Neiro-patologicheskoe issledovanie vyiavilo ser'eznye otkloneniia. - The neuropathological study revealed serious deviations.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• биологического (biologicheskogo): /bʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvə/ - Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar structure with Greek-derived roots and Slavic suffixes.
• психологического (psikhologicheskogo): /psʲɪxəˈlɐɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvə/ - Syllable division: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
• физиологического (fiziologicheskogo): /fʲɪzʲɪəˈlɐɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvə/ - Syllable division: фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Again, a parallel structure with consistent syllabification.

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the rule-governed nature of Russian syllabification, primarily based on vowel prominence and consonant clusters.