Hyphenation ofнейропатологическому

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропатологическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропатологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropathological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's formed from a combination of Greek and Russian roots, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ней-ро-па-то-ло-ги-че-ско-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (neuro-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), denoting "nerve" or "nervous system."
• -пат- (path-): Root of Greek origin (πάθος - pathos), denoting "disease" or "suffering."
• -олог- (olog-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), denoting "study of" or "science of."
• -ическ- (-ic-): Suffix of Greek origin, forming adjectives denoting "relating to" or "characteristic of."
• -ому (-omu): Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ней-ро-па-то-ло-ги-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpətɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No consonant clusters to break it.
• ро (ro): /ˈro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• па (pa): /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• то (to): /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ло (lo): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ги (ɡi): /ˈɡʲi/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ско (sko): /skɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily broken by a vowel. The "sk" cluster in "ско" is a common example of a cluster maintained within a syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (which is unlikely in this form), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, but the core structure would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропатологическому (neiro-patologicheskomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to the pathology of the nervous system."
    • Translation: Neuropathological
  • Synonyms: (related to nervous system diseases) - неврологическому (neurologicheskomu)
  • Antonyms: (healthy, normal) - здоровому (zdorovomu)
  • Examples:
    • "Пациенту требуется нейропатологическому обследованию." (The patient requires a neuropathological examination.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): av-to-mo-bil'-no-mu. Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
• психологическому (psikhologicheskomu): psi-kho-lo-gi-che-sko-mu. Similar Greek-derived roots and suffixation.
• физиологическому (fiziologicheskomu): fi-zi-o-lo-gi-che-sko-mu. Again, similar structure with Greek roots and a long adjective ending.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division before vowels, maintaining consonant clusters, and stress influencing prominence. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, leading to similar syllabic structures.