Hyphenation ofнейтронографическими
Syllable Division:
ней-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲejˈtrɔnəɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('фи').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong formed by 'й' and 'е'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken after 't'
Open syllable, simple CV structure
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken after 'ɡ'
Open syllable, 'ф' palatalized by 'и'
Open syllable, 'ч' as a single affricate
Closed syllable, 'с' palatalized by 'и'
Closed syllable, 'м' palatalized by 'и'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: нейтроно-
Derived from 'нейтрон' (neutron), Greek origin, indicates relation to neutrons
Root: графическ-
Derived from 'граф' (graph), Greek origin, relates to recording or representation
Suffix: -ими
Instrumental plural adjectival ending, indicates 'by means of' or 'with'
Relating to neutronography.
Translation: Neutronographic
Examples:
"Нейтронографическими методами были изучены свойства материала."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Similar root and suffix structure, more complex initial consonant cluster.
Similar root and suffix structure, complex initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
CV/CVC Syllable Structure
Syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure, with vowels forming the nucleus.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, but the provided division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
Vowel reduction can occur in unstressed syllables, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'нейтронографическими' is an adjective derived from 'нейтрон' and 'граф'. It is divided into eight syllables with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllable division follows Russian rules of breaking consonant clusters and forming CV/CVC syllables. Palatalization occurs before the vowel 'и'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нейтронографическими" (neytronograficheskimi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нейтронографическими" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a scientific term. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ней-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ски-ми.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- нейтроно- (neytron-): Prefix, derived from "нейтрон" (neutron), ultimately from Greek "neutron" (new particle). Indicates relation to neutrons.
- -графическ- (-grafichesk-): Root, derived from "граф" (graph), ultimately from Greek "grapho" (to write, to draw). Relates to recording or representation.
- -ими (-imi): Suffix, instrumental plural adjectival ending. Indicates "by means of," "with," or "using" (in this case, relating to neutronography).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ней-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ски-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲejˈtrɔnəɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ней (/nʲej/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable structure follows the (C)V(C) pattern. 'й' is a glide and forms a diphthong with 'е'.
- тро (/trɔ/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- но (/nɔ/): Open syllable. Rule: Simple CV syllable.
- гра (/ɡrɐ/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.
- фи (/fʲɪ/): Open syllable. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
- че (/t͡ɕe/): Open syllable. Affricate 'ч' acts as a single consonant.
- ски (/skʲɪ/): Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ми (/mʲɪ/): Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- нейтронографическими (neytronograficheskimi)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to neutronography.
- Produced by or used in neutronography.
- Translation: Neutronographic (English)
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specialized term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Нейтронографическими методами были изучены свойства материала." (Neutronographic methods were used to study the properties of the material.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, slight variations in vowel reduction may occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографическими (fotograficheskimi): /fəˌtəɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/ - Syllable division: фо-то-гра-фи-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the root.
- электрографическими (elektrograficheskimi): /ɪlʲɪktraɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/ - Syllable division: э-лек-тро-гра-фи-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, with a more complex initial consonant cluster.
- рентгенографическими (rentgenograficheskimi): /rʲɪnˈtɡʲenəɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/ - Syllable division: рент-ге-но-гра-фи-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, with a more complex initial consonant cluster.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of breaking consonant clusters and forming CV or CVC syllables. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters, which are handled consistently by the rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.