Hyphenation ofнейтронографическому
Syllable Division:
ней-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲejˈtrɔnəɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('че').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i', palatalized consonant
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i', affricate onset
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'u', reduced vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: нейтронографическ
Combination of 'нейтрон' (neutron) and 'граф' (graph)
Suffix: ому
Dative singular masculine/neuter ending
Relating to neutronography
Translation: Neutronographic
Examples:
"Получены нейтронографические данные."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root structure and suffix
Similar root structure and suffix
Similar root structure and suffix
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
Glide Rule
Glides (like 'й') are part of the syllable with the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'нейтронографическому' is an adjective divided into eight syllables. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The word is morphologically complex, combining roots and a dative suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нейтронографическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нейтронографическому" is a complex adjective meaning "neutronographic" (relating to neutronography) in the dative singular case. It's a relatively uncommon, specialized term. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
ней-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- нейтроно- (neutron-): Root, derived from "нейтрон" (neutron), ultimately from Greek "neutron" (new particle).
- -графическ- (graphic-): Root, derived from "граф" (graph), ultimately from Greek "graphē" (writing). This root indicates a method of recording or representing something.
- -ому (-omu): Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Indicates the grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ней-тро-но-гра-фи-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲejˈtrɔnəɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ней /nʲej/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'й' is a glide and forms part of the syllable with the following vowel.
- тро /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Simple vowel-consonant structure.
- гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant 'ф' due to the following 'и'.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Affricate 'ч' forms the syllable onset.
- ско /skɔ/ - Open syllable. Consonant cluster permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
- му /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable often contains reduced vowels.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The palatalization of 'ф' before 'и' is a common feature of Russian phonology.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- нейтронографическому (neitronograficheskomu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to neutronography."
- Translation: "Neutronographic"
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specialized term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Получены нейтронографические данные." (Polucheny neitronograficheskiye dannye.) - "Neutronographic data were obtained."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографическому (fotograficheskomu) - "photographic" - Syllable division: фо-то-гра-фи-че-ско-му. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the root.
- электрографическому (elektrograficheskomu) - "electrograpic" - Syllable division: э-лек-тро-гра-фи-че-ско-му. Similar structure, with a longer root and consonant clusters.
- телеграфическому (telegraficheskomu) - "telegraphic" - Syllable division: те-ле-гра-фи-че-ско-му. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning of the root.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots. The core syllable division rules (vowel as nucleus, permissible consonant clusters) apply consistently across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.