Hyphenation ofнепроизводительность
Syllable Division:
не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'з'
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'т'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: производ-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'produce'.
Suffix: -итель-ность
Slavic origin, forms an abstract noun denoting a quality.
Non-productivity, inefficiency, unproductiveness
Translation: Non-productivity, inefficiency, unproductiveness
Examples:
"Низкая производительность труда привела к убыткам."
"Непроизводительность системы требовала немедленных изменений."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffixes, differing only in the negation prefix.
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar length and complexity, vowel-centered syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Breaking
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels according to sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants become palatalized before 'и' and soft consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and soft consonants.
Standard Russian syllabification rules apply consistently.
Summary:
The word 'непроизводительность' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster breaking. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex noun formed from a negation prefix, a root related to production, and suffixes denoting agency and abstract quality. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules with typical vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "непроизводительность" (neproizvoditel'nost')
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "непроизводительность" (neproizvoditel'nost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a lack of productivity or efficiency. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Related to "производить" (proizvodit') - to produce. Function: Core meaning related to production.
- Suffixes:
- -итель- (-itel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone/something involved in the action.
- -ность (-nost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
- про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- из (iz): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: 'з' becomes voiced palatal 'зʲ' before 'и'.
- во (vo): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: 'д' becomes voiced palatal 'дʲ' before 'и'.
- тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'л' is palatalized due to the following soft consonant.
- ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'т' is palatalized due to the preceding soft consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds as syllable nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but this word doesn't present particularly complex clusters beyond the typical for the language. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: непроизводительность (neproizvoditel'nost')
- Translation: Non-productivity, inefficiency, unproductiveness
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: бесплодность (besplodnost') - barrenness, неэффективность (neeffektivnost') - ineffectiveness
- Antonyms: производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - productivity
- Examples:
- "Низкая производительность труда привела к убыткам." (Nizkaya proizvoditel'nost' truda privela k ubytkaм.) - Low productivity led to losses.
- "Непроизводительность системы требовала немедленных изменений." (Neproizvoditel'nost' sistemy trebovala nemedlennykh izmeneniy.) - The system's inefficiency required immediate changes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- производительность (proizvoditel'nost'): про-из-во-ди-тель-ность - Similar structure, lacking the negation prefix. Syllabification is identical except for the initial syllable.
- эффективность (effektivnost'): эф-фек-тив-ность - Syllable division follows similar patterns, with vowel-consonant alternation. The initial consonant cluster is different, leading to a different syllable breakdown at the beginning.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность - Similar in length and complexity. Syllabification follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster breaking.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.