Hyphenation ofнепроизводительностью
Syllable Division:
не-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪprɐˈzʲɪvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable 'ди-' (di-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: производ-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'produce'.
Suffix: -итель-но-стью
Slavic origin, forms abstract noun denoting a quality/state.
Lack of productivity, inefficiency, unproductiveness.
Translation: Non-productivity
Examples:
"Непроизводительностью предприятия были недовольны инвесторы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar prefixation and suffixation patterns.
Comparable pattern of consonant clusters and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel, forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority and vowel proximity.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'и', 'ю', 'я'.
Potential for minor regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'непроизводительностью' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'non-productivity'. It's syllabified as не-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-стью, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed through prefixation ('не-'), a Slavic root ('производ-'), and multiple suffixes ('-итель-но-стью'). Syllable division follows vowel-based rules, considering consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "непроизводительностью" (neproizvoditel'nost'yu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "непроизводительностью" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "non-productivity" or "lack of efficiency." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-про-из-во-ди-тель-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to "produce," "generate," "derive."
- Suffixes:
- -итель- (-itel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone/something involved in the action.
- -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -стью (-st'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди- (di-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪprɐˈzʲɪvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
- про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- из- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- во- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
- но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- стью /stʲɪu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ю, я) is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: непроизводительностью (neproizvoditel'nost'yu)
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Definition: Lack of productivity, inefficiency, unproductiveness.
- Translation: Non-productivity
- Synonyms: неэффективностью (neeffektivnost'yu - ineffectiveness), бесплодностью (besplodnost'yu - barrenness)
- Antonyms: производительностью (proizvoditel'nost'yu - productivity)
- Examples: "Непроизводительностью предприятия были недовольны инвесторы." (Investors were dissatisfied with the company's non-productivity.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - "productivity" - Syllables: про-из-во-ди-тель-но-сть. Similar structure, differing only in the initial negation.
- неэффективностью (neeffektivnost'yu) - "ineffectiveness" - Syllables: не-эф-фек-тив-но-стью. Demonstrates similar prefixation and suffixation patterns.
- ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu) - "responsibility" - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-но-стью. Shows a comparable pattern of consonant clusters and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.