Hyphenation ofнесбалансированность
Syllable Division:
не-сба-лан-си-ро-ван-но-сть
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪs bɐlɐnˈsʲirəvənːəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('си' - /sʲi/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: нес-
Native Slavic, negation
Root: баланс-
Borrowed from French/Latin, 'balance'
Suffix: -ирован-
Borrowed from French, participial suffix
Lack of balance; imbalance.
Translation: Imbalance, disequilibrium
Examples:
"Экономическая несбалансированность привела к кризису."
"Несбалансированность в питании вредна для здоровья."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and suffix structure.
Shares the root 'баланс' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'не-' and suffix '-вость', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are typically broken before the first vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants can be palatalized before certain vowels (e.g., 'и'), influencing pronunciation and potentially syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Consonant clusters require careful consideration to ensure accurate syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'несбалансированность' is a complex noun with eight syllables, stressed on the fourth syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster rules, with considerations for vowel reduction and palatalization. It consists of a native Slavic prefix, a borrowed root, and two suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несбалансированность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несбалансированность" (nesbalansirovannost') is a complex noun denoting a state of imbalance. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: нес- (nes-) - Native Slavic prefix, denoting negation or incompleteness.
- Root: баланс- (balans-) - Borrowed from French "balance," ultimately from Latin "bilancia" (scales). Meaning 'balance'.
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Borrowed from French, a participial suffix indicating a state or quality resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ность (-nost') - Native Slavic suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: несбаланси́рованность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪs bɐlɐnˈsʲirəvənːəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' before 'е'.
- сба (sba): /sbɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel.
- лан (lan): /ˈlan/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress falls on this syllable.
- си (si): /ˈsʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction to /ə/.
- ван (van): /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/.
- но (no): /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- сть (stʲ): /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to soft sign.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. Vowel reduction is also a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lack of balance; imbalance.
- Translation: Imbalance, disequilibrium.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
- Synonyms: дисбаланс (disbalans - direct borrowing), неуравновешенность (neuravnoveshennost').
- Antonyms: равновесие (ravnovesie - balance), гармония (garmoniya - harmony).
- Examples:
- "Экономическая несбалансированность привела к кризису." (Economic imbalance led to the crisis.)
- "Несбалансированность в питании вредна для здоровья." (Imbalance in nutrition is harmful to health.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- равновесие (ravnovesie): ра-вно-ве-си-е (ra-vno-ve-si-e). Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- дисбаланс (disbalans): дис-ба-ланс (dis-ba-lans). Similar root (баланс) and syllable structure.
- неустойчивость (neustoychivost'): не-у-стой-чи-вость (ne-u-stoy-chi-vost'). Similar prefix (не-) and suffix (-вость), demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.