Hyphenation ofнесбалансированностью
Syllable Division:
нес-ба-лан-си-ро-ван-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪs bɐlɐnˈsʲirəvɐnːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ро'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: нес-
Negative prefix, Old East Slavic origin.
Root: баланс
Borrowed from French 'balance', Latin 'balantia'.
Suffix: -ирован-но-стью
Combination of suffixes indicating passive adjectival quality, adverbialization, and noun formation.
The state of being unbalanced, lack of equilibrium.
Translation: Imbalance, disproportion
Examples:
"Несбалансированностью бюджета была вызвана экономическая нестабильность."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffixation, differing initial consonant.
Similar root and suffixation, differing initial consonant.
Similar suffixation pattern, different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset (e.g., 'ст' in 'стью').
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The word is highly inflected, and the instrumental case ending influences the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'несбалансированностью' is a complex Russian noun formed through prefixation and suffixation of the root 'баланс'. It is divided into eight syllables with stress on the fifth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel-based syllable structure, typical of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несбалансированностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несбалансированностью" is a complex noun denoting a state of being unbalanced. It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation of the root "баланс" (balance). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
нес-ба-лан-си-ро-ван-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: нес- (nes-) - Negative prefix, derived from Old East Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: баланс (balans) - Borrowed from French "balance," ultimately from Latin "balantia." Function: Core meaning of 'balance'.
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Suffix indicating a passive participle or adjectival form, derived from French "-é." Function: Forms a passive adjectival quality.
- Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Suffix used to form an adverbial form from an adjective. Function: Adverbialization.
- Suffix: -стью (-st'yu) - Suffix forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state. Function: Noun formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪs bɐlɐnˈsʲirəvɐnːəstʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The 'ст' cluster in "стью" is a common example. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being unbalanced, lack of equilibrium.
- Translation: Imbalance, disproportion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: дисбаланс (disbalans - imbalance), неуравновешенность (neuravnoveshennost' - lack of balance)
- Antonyms: сбалансированность (sbalansirovannost' - balance)
- Examples:
- "Несбалансированностью бюджета была вызвана экономическая нестабильность." (The economic instability was caused by the budget imbalance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сбалансированностью (sbalansirovannost'yu): syllables: с-ба-лан-си-ро-ван-но-стью. Similar structure, but with an initial consonant cluster. Stress remains on 'ро'.
- дисбалансированностью (disbalansirovannost'yu): syllables: дис-ба-лан-си-ро-ван-но-стью. Initial consonant cluster 'дис'. Stress remains on 'ро'.
- уравновешенностью (uravnoveshennost'yu): syllables: у-рав-но-ве-шен-но-стью. Different root, but similar suffixation pattern. Stress on 'ве'.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters in "сбалансированностью" and "дисбалансированностью," which are handled by the onset maximization rule. The stress pattern is consistent across these words when the root is "баланс" or a similar structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.