Hyphenation ofнесельскохозяйственная
Syllable Division:
не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зя́й), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negation.
Root: сельскохозяйственный
Derived from село (village) + хозяйство (economy/farming) + -ный (adjectival suffix).
Suffix: -ая
Feminine singular adjectival ending.
Relating to activities outside of farming; non-agricultural.
Translation: Non-agricultural
Examples:
"Несельскохозяйственная деятельность"
"Несельскохозяйственная земля"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and adjectival suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ный', similar syllable structure.
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ный', similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable by a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable onsets and codas follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The 'ль' cluster is treated as a closed syllable despite being a liquid consonant + consonant.
The stress pattern is crucial for correct pronunciation and can influence vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'несельскохозяйственная' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'non-agricultural'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable ('зя́й'). The word is formed from the prefix 'не-', the root 'сельскохозяйственный', and the suffix '-ая'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, resolving consonant clusters based on sonority and vowel boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несельскохозяйственная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несельскохозяйственная" is a complex adjective meaning "non-agricultural." It's formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- не- (ne-): Prefix, of Slavic origin, denoting negation.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): Root, derived from "село" (selo - village) + "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy/farming) + "-ный" (-nyy - adjectival suffix). This root signifies "agricultural."
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "ст" (st) is generally treated as a single onset, but the following vowel determines the syllable boundary. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Non-agricultural, relating to activities outside of farming.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative)
- Translation: Non-agricultural
- Synonyms: неаграрный (neagrarnyy), нефермерский (nefermerskiy)
- Antonyms: сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy)
- Examples:
- "Несельскохозяйственная деятельность" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennaya deyatel'nost') - Non-agricultural activity.
- "Несельскохозяйственная земля" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennaya zemlya) - Non-agricultural land.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): се-ль-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ный (se-l'-sko-kho-zyay'-stven-nyy). Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy): про-мыш-ле́н-ный (pro-mysh-len'-nyy). Similar adjectival suffix "-ный", but a different root.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-те́ль-ный (ob-ra-zo-va-tel'-nyy). Again, the "-ный" suffix, but a different syllable count and stress pattern. The difference in syllable count is due to the different root structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable onsets and codas follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids) closer to the nucleus.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.