Hyphenation ofнесельскохозяйственном
Syllable Division:
не-сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxəˈzʲæstvʲɪnːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (хо-зяй-ствен-ном).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing the root.
Closed syllable, containing an adjectival suffix.
Open syllable, part of the agricultural compound.
Open syllable, part of the agricultural compound.
Closed syllable, containing an adjectival suffix.
Closed syllable, containing a case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: сель-
Proto-Slavic origin, relating to agriculture.
Suffix: -ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ном
Slavic origin, adjectival and case suffixes.
Not related to agriculture; non-agricultural.
Translation: non-agricultural
Examples:
"Несельскохозяйственном секторе экономики"
"Несельскохозяйственном назначении"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
Similar ending (-ном), but different root and prefix.
Similar ending (-ном), but different root and prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters, but the provided division is standard.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'несельскохозяйственном' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'non-agricultural'. It is divided into seven syllables: не-сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ном, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a negation prefix, a root relating to agriculture, and several suffixes indicating adjectival quality and grammatical case. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster breaks.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несельскохозяйственном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несельскохозяйственном" is a complex adjective meaning "non-agricultural" or "not related to agriculture." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: сель- (sel'-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relating to the countryside, village, or agriculture.
- Suffixes:
- -ско- (-sko-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun or root.
- -хо- (-kho-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the compound relating to agriculture.
- -зяй- (-zyay-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the compound relating to agriculture, from "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy, farming).
- -ствен- (-stven-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a quality adjective.
- -ном (-nom) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Case ending (instrumental/locative singular masculine/neuter).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: хо-зяй-ствен-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈsʲelʲskəxəˈzʲæstvʲɪnːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- сель- /sʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ско- /skə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- хо- /xə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- зяй- /zʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ствен- /stvʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant.
- ном /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the final vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the typical pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: несельскохозяйственном (nesel'skokhozyaystvennom)
- Translation: non-agricultural, not related to agriculture
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: неаграрный (neagrarnyy - non-agrarian), не относящийся к сельскому хозяйству (ne otnosyashchiysya k sel'skomu khozyaystvu - not pertaining to agriculture)
- Antonyms: сельскохозяйственном (sel'skokhozyaystvennom - agricultural)
- Examples:
- "Несельскохозяйственном секторе экономики" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennom sektore ekonomiki) - "In the non-agricultural sector of the economy."
- "Несельскохозяйственном назначении" (Nesel'skokhozyaystvennom naznachenii) - "For non-agricultural purposes."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy) - agricultural. Syllable division: сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
- промышленном (promyshlennom) - industrial. Syllable division: про-мыш-лен-ном. Similar ending (-ном), but different root and prefix.
- общественном (obshchestvennom) - public. Syllable division: об-ще-ствен-ном. Similar ending (-ном), but different root and prefix.
The consistency in the final syllable division (-ном) demonstrates the application of the same rules for case endings. Differences in the initial syllables reflect the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities of the prefixes and roots.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.