Hyphenation ofнескомпенсированного

Linguistic Analysis of "нескомпенсированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нескомпенсированного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
• Root: компенсирова- (kompensirova-) - Origin: Latin compensare (to compensate). Function: Core meaning of 'compensate'.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, indicating a past passive participle.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter genitive singular.
• Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter genitive singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: не-ском-пен-си́-ро-ван-ного.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪskəmˈpʲɛnsʲɪrəvɐnːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (loudness) towards the peak.
• Consonant Cluster Permissibility: Certain consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'sk').
• Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The double 'нн' in the suffix requires careful consideration. It's treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable 'ван'.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in pronunciation might exist, particularly regarding the degree of vowel reduction, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• компенсация (kompensatsiya - compensation): ком-пен-са-ци-я. Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of 'пен' and 'са'.
• скомканный (skomkanny - crumpled): ском-кан-ный. Similar prefix 'ско', showing the same syllable division pattern.
• спрошенный (sprošenny - asked): спро-шен-ный. Demonstrates similar suffixation and syllabification patterns with past passive participles.

Definition & Semantics:

• нескомпенсированного (neskompensirovannogo):
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Uncompensated" - not having received adequate compensation.
    • "Unreimbursed" - not having been paid back.
  • Translation: Uncompensated, unreimbursed
  • Synonyms: неуплаченный (neuplachenny - unpaid), невозмещенный (nevozmeshchenny - unrecovered)
  • Antonyms: компенсированный (kompensirovanny - compensated)
  • Examples:
    • "Нескомпенсированные убытки" (Neskompensirovannye ubytki) - "Uncompensated losses."
    • "Нескомпенсированные расходы" (Neskompensirovannye raskhody) - "Unreimbursed expenses."