Hyphenation ofнескомпенсированному
Syllable Division:
не-ском-пен-си-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪskompʲɪnˈsʲirovənːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: -компенс-
Latin origin (compensare), meaning compensation.
Suffix: -ирован-ному
Combination of suffixes indicating passive participle formation and dative/instrumental case.
Not compensated, unreimbursed.
Translation: uncompensated
Examples:
"Нескомпенсированному ущербу была оказана помощь."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and case ending.
Similar prefix and case ending.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables with a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
The double 'н' in 'ванно' does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'нескомпенсированному' is syllabified into eight syllables following the open syllable principle and maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро'). It's a complex adjective formed with a negation prefix, a Latin-derived root, and multiple suffixes indicating passive voice and case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нескомпенсированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нескомпенсированному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
не-ском-пен-си-ро-ван-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -компенс- (-kompens-) - Origin: Latin compensare (through French). Function: Compensation, balance.
- Suffixes:
- -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- -ному (-nomu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular masculine/neuter, or genitive singular masculine/neuter. Indicates case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪskompʲɪnˈsʲirovənːəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'н' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ском | /skom/ | Consonant cluster 'ск' is maintained within a syllable. | None |
| пен | /pʲɪn/ | Open syllable principle. 'п' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| си | /sʲi/ | Open syllable principle. 'с' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | Stressed syllable. | None |
| ван | /van/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| но | /no/ | Open syllable principle. 'н' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| му | /mu/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The double 'н' in 'ванно' is a common feature and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental or dative case, singular, masculine/neuter. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific case function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: нескомпенсированному
- Translation: uncompensated, unreimbursed
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: возмещенному (reimbursed), оплаченному (paid)
- Antonyms: компенсированному (compensated)
- Examples:
- "Нескомпенсированному ущербу была оказана помощь." (Help was provided for the uncompensated damage.)
- "Нескомпенсированному труду не уделялось внимания." (Uncompensated labor was not given attention.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects. However, the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce the unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- неопределенному (neopredelennomu): "не-о-пре-де-лен-но-му". Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on 'де'.
- независимому (nezavisimomu): "не-за-ви-си-мо-му". Similar prefix and case ending. Stress falls on 'си'.
- удовлетворительному (udovletvoritel'nomu): "у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но-му". Longer word with a different root, but similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters where possible. The stress placement, however, is determined by the specific morphological structure of each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.