Hyphenation ofнескоординированностью
Syllable Division:
не-ско-ор-ди-ни-ро-ван-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈskɔrdʲɪnʲɪrəvɐnːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable 'ни'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'sk', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'ɔ', rime 'r'
Open syllable, onset 'dʲ', rime 'i', palatalization
Open, stressed syllable, onset 'nʲ', rime 'i', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'o'
Closed syllable, onset 'v', rime 'an'
Open syllable, onset 'nː', rime 'o', geminate consonant
Closed syllable, onset 'stʲ', rime 'iu', palatalization
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation
Root: -координирова-
Latin-derived 'coordin-', coordination
Suffix: -н-,-ова-,-нн-,-ость
Native Slavic, participial, adjective/verb forming, abstract noun forming
Lack of coordination, uncoordinatedness
Translation: Lack of coordination, uncoordinatedness
Examples:
"Нескоординированностью действий была виновата команда."
"Его поведение объяснялось нескоординированностью в работе мозга."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'координирова-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'скоординирова-' root and demonstrates suffixation.
Similar structure with a different root, showing Russian's handling of complex words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are allowed in the onset of a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'i' and 'ю'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' does not affect syllabification.
Regional variations may exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'нескоординированностью' is a complex noun formed through prefixation and suffixation. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable 'ни'. Syllabification follows vowel boundary rules and accounts for palatalization and geminate consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нескоординированностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нескоординированностью" is a complex noun meaning "lack of coordination" or "uncoordinatedness." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation of a root. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables leading up to the stressed syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-ско-ор-ди-ни-ро-ван-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: -координирова- (-koordinir-). Derived from the international root "coordin-" (Latin coordinare - to put in order). Denotes the concept of coordination.
- Suffixes:
- -н- (-n-) - Native Slavic. Participial suffix, forming a passive participle.
- -ова- (-ova-) - Native Slavic. Suffix used to form adjectives and verbs.
- -нн- (-nn-) - Native Slavic. Suffix indicating a quality or state.
- -ость (-ost') - Native Slavic. Abstract noun suffix, forming nouns denoting a state or quality.
- -ью (-'yu) - Native Slavic. Case ending (instrumental or prepositional).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈskɔrdʲɪnʲɪrəvɐnːəstʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| ско | /skɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'sk' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Consonant cluster allowed in the onset. | None |
| ор | /ɔr/ | Onset-Rime: 'ɔ' is the onset, 'r' is the rime. | None |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 'd' due to following 'i'. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'i'. This syllable is stressed. | None |
| ро | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'r' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. | None |
| ван | /vɐn/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'an' is the rime. | None |
| но | /nːɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Geminate consonant 'n' due to suffixation. | None |
| стью | /stʲu/ | Onset-Rime: 'st' is the onset, 'iu' is the rime. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'iu'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' (nn) in the suffix creates a slightly longer consonant sound, but doesn't alter the syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'i' and 'ю' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: нескоординированностью
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Lack of coordination, uncoordinatedness.
- Synonyms: разобщенностью (razobshchennost'yu - disconnectedness), дезорганизованностью (dezorganizovannost'yu - disorganization).
- Antonyms: координированностью (koordinirovannost'yu - coordination).
- Examples:
- "Нескоординированностью действий была виновата команда." (The team was to blame for the lack of coordination.)
- "Его поведение объяснялось нескоординированностью в работе мозга." (His behavior was explained by a lack of coordination in brain function.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| координировать (koordinirovat') | ко-ор-ди-ни-ро-вать | Similar root structure and suffixation. Stress falls on 'ро' in this case. |
| скоординированный (skoordinirovannyj) | ско-ор-ди-ни-ро-ван-ный | Shares the 'скоординирова-' root. Demonstrates how suffixes affect syllable count. |
| организованность (organizovannost') | ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ность | Similar structure with a different root, showing how Russian handles complex words with multiple morphemes. |
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences in syllable count arise from variations in morphemic composition.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.