Hyphenation ofнеспециализированного

Linguistic Analysis of "неспециализированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неспециализированного" is a long, derived adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, of Slavic origin, indicating negation.
• Root: специализирова- (specializirova-) - Derived from the root "специаль" (special'), ultimately from Latin "specialis" meaning "special, particular". This root signifies specialization.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Suffix indicating a passive participle, derived from a verb.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• спе /spʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• а /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs here (о -> ə).
• ван /vənː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of 'н' due to the preceding suffix.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs here (о -> ə).
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs here (о -> ə).

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed 'о' and 'а' are reduced to /ə/ (schwa). The gemination of 'н' in "ван" is a result of the suffixation process and is a common feature in Russian morphology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: неспециализированного
• Translation: non-specialized, unspecialized, general-purpose
• Part of Speech: Adjective (masculine/neuter, genitive singular)
• Synonyms: общий (obshchiy - common), универсальный (universal'nyy - universal)
• Antonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovanny - specialized)
• Examples:
  • "Это оборудование неспециализированного типа." (Eto oborudovaniye nespetsializirovannogo tipa.) - "This equipment is of a non-specialized type."
  • "У нас есть неспециализированного назначения транспорт." (U nas yest' nespetsializirovannogo naznacheniya transport.) - "We have general-purpose transport."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• специальный (spetsial'nyy): спе-ци-а-ль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• организованного (organizovannogo): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern.
• информационного (informatsionnogo): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing open syllables and vowel nuclei. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and suffix structures.