Hyphenation ofнеспециализированные
Syllable Division:
не-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪspʲɪt͡sɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000010
Primary stress falls on the last syllable ('-е').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Russian, negation
Root: специализирован-
Borrowed from French 'spécialiser', indicates specialization
Suffix: -нн-
Native Russian, forms passive participle
Not specialized; non-specialized; general-purpose.
Translation: Unspecialized, non-specialized
Examples:
"неспециализированные навыки"
"неспециализированное оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'специали-'.
Shares the root 'специали-'.
Shares the suffix '-ванный'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority. Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid violating this principle.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonants are preferred to be part of the onset of a syllable rather than the coda, when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Consonant clusters can be challenging, requiring careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Summary:
The word 'неспециализированные' is divided into ten syllables based on Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and maximizing onsets. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root (borrowed from French), and suffixes. Stress falls on the final syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неспециализированные" (nespetsializirovannyye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неспециализированные" (nespetsializirovannyye) is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "unspecialized" or "non-specialized." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Negation.
- Root: специализирова- (spetsializirova-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "spécialiser" (via German or other Western European languages). Function: Indicates specialization.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ые (-yye) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Plural, nominative/accusative case ending for masculine/neuter nouns and passive participles used as adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪspʲɪt͡sɪɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but also avoiding single-letter syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. As a passive participle, it can also function as part of a compound verbal construction. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not specialized; non-specialized; general-purpose.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Translation: Unspecialized, non-specialized
- Synonyms: общий (obshchiy - general), универсальный (universal'nyy - universal)
- Antonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovannyy - specialized)
- Examples:
- "неспециализированные навыки" (nespetsializirovannyye navyki) - unspecialized skills
- "неспециализированное оборудование" (nespetsializirovannoye oborudovaniye) - non-specialized equipment
9. Phonological Comparison:
- специалист (spetsialist): спе-ци-а-лист (spe-tsi-a-list) - Similar root structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- специальный (spetsial'nyy): спе-ци-а-ль-ный (spe-tsi-a-l'-nyy) - Similar root structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- организованный (organizovannyy): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-ный (o-r-ga-ni-zo-van-nyy) - Similar suffix structure (-ванный/-vanny). Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The difference in syllable division is due to the different consonant clusters in the root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.