Hyphenation ofобщегосударственного

Linguistic Analysis of "общегосударственного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общегосударственного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• об- (ob-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Functions to create a derivative adjective meaning "general" or "all-state".
• -ще- (-shche-): Interfix, of Slavic origin. Connects the prefix and root, often indicating a quality or state.
• государств- (gosudarstv-): Root, derived from "государство" (gosudarstvo) – "state". Slavic origin.
• -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Forms passive adjectives.
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Indicates genitive case, masculine gender, singular number.
• -го (-go): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Part of the adjectival ending.
• -го (-go): Suffix, of Slavic origin. Part of the adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-го-су-да́р-ствен-ного.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐbɕɪɡɐsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об (ob): /ɐb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще (shche): /ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Exception: The 'shch' cluster is treated as a single phoneme in syllabification.
• го (go): /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• су (su): /sʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• дар (dar): /dɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ствен (stven): /ˈstvʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'stv' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ного (nogo): /nːəvəɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The doubled 'n' is maintained.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a permissible cluster. The 'stv' cluster in "ствен" is an example of a permissible initial consonant cluster. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общегосударственного (obshchegosudarstvennogo)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "General state" - relating to the entire state or country.
    • Translation: "state-wide", "national", "all-state"
  • Synonyms: всеобщего (vseobshchego), национального (natsional'nogo)
  • Antonyms: частного (chastnogo), местного (mestnogo)
  • Examples:
    • "общегосударственная программа" (obshchegosudarstvennaya programma) - "national program"
    • "общегосударственное значение" (obshchegosudarstvennoe znachenie) - "national importance"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• государство (gosudarstvo): го-су-дар-ство - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "дар" and "ство".
• общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный - Shares the "об-ще-" prefix, illustrating consistent syllabification of this element.
• национального (natsional'nogo): на-ци-о-наль-но-го - Demonstrates the syllabification of suffixes like "-ого" and "-го", similar to "общегосударственного".