Hyphenation ofобщегосударственному

Linguistic Analysis of "общегосударственному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общегосударственному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "state-wide" or "of the entire state" (in the genitive case). Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilations typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic obъ, meaning "around, about, common". Function: denotes generality or commonality.
• -е- (-e-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
• государств- (gosudarstv-): Root, derived from "государство" (gosudarstvo) – "state". Origin: Slavic. Function: core meaning relating to the state.
• -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, forming a passive adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: indicates a quality or state related to the root.
• -ому (-omu): Suffix, indicating the dative/genitive singular masculine/neuter case. Origin: Slavic. Function: grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-го-су-да́р-ствен-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛɡɐsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об (ob): /ˈɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще (shche): /ˈɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can be part of the syllable onset or coda. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) is a complex consonant cluster, but it functions as a single unit within the syllable.
• го (go): /ˈɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• су (su): /ˈsu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• дар (dar): /ˈdar/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'др' forms the coda.
• ств (stv): /ˈstvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ств' forms the coda. Palatalization of 'т' influences the vowel quality.
• ен (en): /ˈɛnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'н' forms the coda. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
• но (no): /ˈnə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• му (mu): /ˈmu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "енн-" is a common phenomenon in Russian, resulting from the progressive assimilation of the nasal consonant. The palatalization of 'т' before 'и' also influences the pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общегосударственному (obshchegosudarstvennomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "State-wide"
    • "Of the entire state"
    • "National"
  • Translation: "State-wide", "National"
  • Synonyms: всеобщему (vseobshchemu - universal), национальному (natsional'nomu - national)
  • Antonyms: частному (chastnomu - private), местному (mestnomu - local)
  • Examples:
    • "общегосударственному значению" (obshchegosudarstvennomu znacheniyu) - "of state-wide importance"
    • "общегосударственному бюджету" (obshchegosudarstvennomu byudzhetu) - "to the state budget"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• государство (gosudarstvo): го-су-дар-ство - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters forming codas.
• общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный - Shares the "общ-" prefix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
• национальному (natsional'nomu): на-ци-о-наль-но-му - Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.