Hyphenation ofобщегосударственными

Linguistic Analysis of "общегосударственными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общегосударственными" is a Russian adjective meaning "state-wide," "national," or "of common state." It's a relatively complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-го-су-дар-ствен-ны-ми.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• об- (ob-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "common," "general," or "all."
• -ще- (-shche-): Part of the root, historically related to "щит" (shield), but here functions as a linking element within the root.
• -го- (-go-): Genitive case ending, indicating possession or relation.
• -су- (-su-): Part of the root, relating to "су" (being, existence).
• -дар- (-dar-): Root morpheme, from "дар" (gift, grant), relating to the concept of "state" or "power."
• -ствен- (-stven-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
• -ны- (-ny-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms plural adjectives.
• -ми (-mi): Case ending, instrumental plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-го-су-дар-ствен-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐbɕɪɡɐsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The cluster "ств" is a common point of syllabification, and the long consonant "нн" is treated as a single unit within the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the entire state; national; public.
• Translation: State-wide, national, common to the state.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state), национальный (natsional'nyy - national)
• Antonyms: частный (chastnyy - private), местный (mestnyy - local)
• Examples:
  • "общегосударственные интересы" (obshchegosudarstvennyye interesy) - national interests
  • "общегосударственные программы" (obshchegosudarstvennyye programmy) - national programs

9. Phonological Comparison:

• государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ствен."
• общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar prefix "об-", stress on "ствен."
• национальными (natsional'nymi): на-ци-о-наль-ны-ми. Similar suffix "-ны-ми", stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying prefixes and root morphemes. The core principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel reduction remains consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing consonant clusters as onsets of syllables.
2. Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/).
3. Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence.
4. Consonant Clusters: Handling of consonant clusters (e.g., "ств") based on phonotactic constraints.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction is a crucial factor in Russian syllabification and pronunciation.
• The long consonant "нн" is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
• Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification pattern remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

The word "общегосударственными" is syllabified as об-ще-го-су-дар-ствен-ны-ми, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets while respecting vowel reduction rules.