Hyphenation ofодиннадцатиметрового
Syllable Division:
о-дин-над-ца-ти-мет-ро-во-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐdʲɪn‿nɐdtsɐˈtʲimʲɪtrəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ро-' (ro-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'дн' permissible, palatalization of 'д' before 'и'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'м' before 'и'.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: один-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'one' or 'eleven' in compounds.
Root: -надцать
Proto-Slavic origin, forming the 'teen' numbers (11-19).
Suffix: -ового
Combination of interfix '-ов-' and genitive singular masculine adjectival ending '-ого'.
eleven-meter
Translation: eleven-meter
Examples:
"одиннадцатиметрового корабля (of an eleven-meter ship)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
Shorter initial component, but similar syllable structure.
Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible within a syllable, unless they are overly complex.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɐ/).
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification.
The 'дн' consonant cluster is permissible in Russian.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur.
Summary:
The word 'одиннадцатиметрового' is an eleven-meter adjective. It is syllabified as о-дин-над-ца-ти-мет-ро-во-го, with stress on the '-ро-' syllable. The analysis considers vowel reduction, consonant clusters, and morphemic structure, following standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатиметрового" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "одиннадцатиметрового" is a masculine, singular, genitive adjective meaning "eleven-meter" or "of eleven meters". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): о-дин-над-ца-ти-мет-ро-во-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- один- (odin-) - Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "one" or "eleven" (in compounds).
- -надцать (-nadtsat') - Root, Proto-Slavic origin, forming the "teen" numbers (11-19).
- -метро- (-metro-) - Root, borrowed from French "mètre" (meter), denoting a unit of length.
- -ов- (-ov-) - Interfix, connecting the root and the inflectional ending.
- -ого (-ogo) - Suffix, Slavic origin, genitive singular masculine adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ро-" (ro-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐdʲɪn‿nɐdtsɐˈtʲimʲɪtrəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| о | /o/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| дин | /dʲɪn/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster "дн" is permissible. | Palatalization of "д" before "и". |
| над | /nɐd/ | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of "а" to /ɐ/. |
| ца | /tsɐ/ | Open syllable. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of "т" before "и". | |
| мет | /mʲɪt/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of "м" before "и". | |
| ро | /rə/ | Open syllable, stressed syllable. | |
| во | /və/ | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction of "о" to /ə/. |
| го | /ɡə/ | Closed syllable. | Vowel reduction of "о" to /ə/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The "дн" cluster in "дин" is permissible. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, especially in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase (e.g., "a meter of eleven meters"), the syllabification and stress would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: одиннадцатиметрового
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "eleven-meter"
- "of eleven meters"
- Translation: eleven-meter
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples: "одиннадцатиметрового корабля" (of an eleven-meter ship).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly lengthen the stressed vowel.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- десятиметрового (desyatimetrovoho) - "ten-meter": Syllable division: де-ся-ти-мет-ро-во-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
- двухметрового (dvukhmetrovoho) - "two-meter": Syllable division: двух-мет-ро-во-го. Shorter initial component, but similar syllable structure.
- пятиметрового (pyatimetrovoho) - "five-meter": Syllable division: пя-ти-мет-ро-во-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules regarding consonant clusters and vowel reduction. The stress pattern also remains consistent, falling on the "-ро-" syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.