Hyphenation ofодиннадцатиметровому

Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатиметровому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "одиннадцатиметровому" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "eleven-meter" (in the dative case). It's formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

о-дин-над-ца-ти-мет-ро-во-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• один- (odin-) - Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "one" or "eleven" (in this context, it's part of the numeral "eleven").
• -надцать (-nadtsat') - Root, Proto-Slavic origin, forming the numeral "eleven" to "nineteen".
• -и (-i) - Linking vowel, connecting the numeral part to the measurement unit.
• -метр- (-metr-) - Root, borrowed from Greek métron (μέτρον) meaning "measure".
• -ов- (-ov-) - Interfix, connecting the measurement unit to the adjectival suffix.
• -ому (-omu) - Suffix, Slavic origin, dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the vowel "о" in the syllable "ро" (ro).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐdʲɪn‿nɐdtsɐˈtʲimʲɪˈtrovəmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The linking vowel "-и-" can sometimes be challenging, but it's generally considered a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement can shift in other forms of the adjective.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: одиннадцатиметровому (odinnadtsatimetroвому)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: eleven-meter (dative singular)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "К кораблю подошел одиннадцатиметровому катер." (K korablyu podoshel odinnadtsatimetrovyy kater.) - "An eleven-meter boat approached the ship."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• десятиметровому (desyatimetroвому) - ten-meter (dative singular): де-ся-ти-мет-ро-во-му. Similar structure, stress on "ро".
• двухметровому (dvukhmetroвому) - two-meter (dative singular): двух-мет-ро-во-му. Shorter numeral prefix, but similar syllabic structure and stress.
• пятиметровому (pyatimetroвому) - five-meter (dative singular): пя-ти-мет-ро-во-му. Similar syllabification pattern, stress on "ро".

The consistency in stress placement on the "-ро-" syllable across these examples demonstrates a pattern in compound adjectives involving measurement units.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel typically begins a new syllable. (e.g., о-дин, над-ца)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, favoring maximal onsets. (e.g., мет-ро)
• Rule 3: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels often form separate syllables. (e.g., -и-)
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The "о" in "один" is pronounced as /ɐ/ in unstressed position. The palatalization of consonants before "и" also influences pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.