Hyphenation ofопытно-показательный

Linguistic Analysis of "опытно-показательный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "опытно-показательный" (opytno-pokazatel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "experimental-demonstrative" or "demonstratively experimental." It's formed by compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

о-пыт-но-по-ка-за-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• опытно- (opytno-): Prefix derived from "опыт" (opyt) – "experience," meaning "experimental" or "based on experience." Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix modifying the root.
• показатель- (pokazatel'-): Root derived from "показывать" (pokazyvat') – "to show, to demonstrate." Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Root denoting demonstration.
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: по-ка-за-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈpɨtnə pəkɐˈzʲatʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While treated as a single word, the compound nature influences the stress and potentially the ease of syllabification. The 'т' in 'опытно' can sometimes be weakly syllabified with the 'о', but the standard division is preferred.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Demonstrative, experimental; serving as a demonstration of something.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Experimental-demonstrative, demonstratively experimental.
• Synonyms: демонстративный (demonstrativnyy), опытный (opytnyy - in a related sense)
• Antonyms: секретный (sekretnyy - secret), неочевидный (neochevidnyy - not obvious)
• Examples:
  • "опытно-показательный проект" (opytno-pokazatel'nyy proyekt) – "experimental-demonstrative project"
  • "опытно-показательный полет" (opytno-pokazatel'nyy polet) – "demonstration flight"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar adjectival suffix (-ный). Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar adjectival suffix (-ный). Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Peak Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
• Stress Rule: Stress in Russian is variable but often falls on the penultimate syllable, or is determined by the root morpheme.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, prioritizing the sonority peak.

12. Special Considerations:

The hyphenated nature of the word requires careful consideration. While treated as a single unit for stress and declension, the compound structure influences the natural syllabification.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

14. Short Analysis:

"опытно-показательный" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "experimental-demonstrative." It's syllabified as о-пыт-но-по-ка-за-тель-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from the prefix "опытно-", the root "показатель-", and the adjectival suffix "-ный." Syllabification follows the sonority peak principle and Russian stress rules.