Hyphenation ofопытно-статистический
Syllable Division:
о-пыт-но-ста-ти-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈpɨtnə stɐˈtʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000101
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'опытно' and the last syllable of 'статистический'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable. Initial syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable. Contains a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open, unstressed syllable. Follows a stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable. Begins a new morphological component.
Closed, unstressed syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed, unstressed syllable. Contains a consonant cluster and a palatalized consonant.
Open, unstressed syllable. Contains a soft consonant.
Closed, stressed syllable. Contains a consonant cluster and a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: опытно-
Derived from 'опыт' (experience, experiment). Adverbial prefix.
Root: статистическ-
Derived from 'статистика' (statistics). Borrowed from German/French/Greek.
Suffix: -ический
Adjectival suffix.
Relating to or based on both empirical observation and statistical analysis.
Translation: Empirical-statistical
Examples:
"опытно-статистические данные"
"опытно-статистический метод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and adjectival suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar adjectival suffix and syllable structure.
Another example of the '-ический' suffix, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.
Morphological Boundaries
Hyphens can influence perceived syllable boundaries, but do not always dictate them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure introduces a momentary pause, influencing perceived syllable boundaries.
The 'тс' cluster requires careful articulation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'опытно-статистический' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It consists of eight syllables, with primary stress on the second syllable of 'опытно' and the last syllable of 'статистический'. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and derivation, meaning 'empirical-statistical'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "опытно-статистический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "опытно-статистический" (opýtno-statísticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "empirical-statistical" or "experimental-statistical." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- опытно- (opýtno-): Prefix derived from "опыт" (opyt) – "experience, experiment." Functions as an adverbial prefix indicating "based on experience/experiment." Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- статистический (-statísticheskiy): Root derived from "статистика" (statistika) – "statistics." Origin: Borrowed from German/French (ultimately from Greek "statistikos"). Suffix "-ический" (-icheskiy) is a common adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-пыт-но-ста-ти-сти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈpɨtnə stɐˈtʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While generally treated as a single word for stress and intonation, the hyphen allows for a momentary pause, influencing the perceived syllable boundaries. The "тс" cluster requires careful articulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or based on both empirical observation and statistical analysis.
- Translation: Empirical-statistical, experimental-statistical.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: эмпирико-статистический (empiriko-statisticheskiy)
- Antonyms: теоретический (teoreticheskiy) – theoretical
- Examples:
- "опытно-статистические данные" (opýtno-statísticheskiye dannye) – empirical-statistical data.
- "опытно-статистический метод" (opýtno-statísticheskiy metod) – empirical-statistical method.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- статистический (statísticheskiy): ста-ти-сти-че-ский (sta-ti-sti-che-skiy) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel reduction and consonant cluster handling.
- математический (matemáticheskiy): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский (ma-te-ma-ti-che-skiy) - Similar adjectival suffix "-ический" and comparable syllable length.
- экономический (ekonomícheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский (e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy) - Another example of the "-ический" suffix, showing consistent syllabification patterns. The initial vowel cluster is handled differently, creating a shorter initial syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Morphological Boundaries: Hyphens can influence perceived syllable boundaries, but do not necessarily dictate them.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.