Hyphenation ofпатологоанатомические

Linguistic Analysis of "патологоанатомические" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "патологоанатомические" is a complex adjective meaning "pathologicoanatomical." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian academic vocabulary, and features a mix of vowel and consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• патолого- (patologo-): Prefix, derived from Greek pathos (suffering, disease). Function: Indicates relation to pathology.
• анатомическ- (anatomichesk-): Root, derived from Greek anatomē (dissection). Function: Core meaning relating to anatomy.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from French/German -esque/-isch. Function: Forms an adjective.
• -ие (-ie): Suffix, grammatical ending indicating plural, nominative/accusative case, masculine/neuter gender. Function: Grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: патологоанатоми́ческие.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pətəlɐˈɡʲɪtəmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially when they represent a single morpheme. The cluster "тм" in "анатомические" is a typical example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both the study of disease (pathology) and the structure of organisms (anatomy).
• Translation: Pathologicoanatomical
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (In specific contexts) клинико-анатомические (clinicoanatomical)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a specific descriptor)
• Examples:
  • "Патологоанатомические исследования выявили злокачественную опухоль." (Pathologicoanatomical studies revealed a malignant tumor.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• анатомический (anatomicheskiy) - /ənətɐˈmʲit͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: а-на-то-ми-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
• физиологический (fiziologicheskiy) - /fʲɪzʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
• психологический (psikhologicheskiy) - /psʲɪxələˈɡʲit͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. Again, similar suffix structure and stress pattern.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules and stress patterns for adjectives ending in "-ический."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they represent a single morpheme.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels.