Hyphenation ofперегруппировывавшимся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-гру-ппи-ро-вы-ва-вш-ем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐvɐvʂɪm sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000000
Primary stress falls on the 'вы' syllable of the root 'группировыва-': перегруппиро**вы**вавшимся.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant palatalized.
Open syllable, initial consonant palatalized.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, geminate consonant onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, initial consonant palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', denotes grouping.
Suffix: -овыва-
Russian, iterative-resultative suffix.
being regrouped
Translation: being regrouped
Examples:
"Отряд, перегруппировывавшийся для атаки, внезапно отступил."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar iterative-resultative suffix (-овав-) and complex morphology.
Similar iterative-resultative suffix (-овыва-) and reflexive particle (-ся).
Similar prefix (re-) and iterative-resultative suffix (-овав-).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'пп' due to morphological process.
Vowel reduction is pervasive in Russian phonology.
Palatalization influences phonetic realization.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывавшимся' is a complex past active participle syllabified based on vowel placement and Russian phonological rules. It features prefixes, suffixes, vowel reduction, and consonant palatalization. Stress falls on the 'вы' syllable. The syllable division reflects the word's morphological structure and phonetic characteristics.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывавшимся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывавшимся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) meaning "being regrouped" or "having been regrouping." It's a lengthy word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, completion of an action, or transfer.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Root denoting the action of grouping.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Short form masculine singular past active participle ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: перегруппировывавшимся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐvʂɪm sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
пе | /pʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /p/ due to following /e/. |
ре | /rʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /r/ due to following /e/. |
гру | /ɡru/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Closed syllable. | |
ппи | /pːi/ | Onset-Rime: Geminate consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Gemination due to morphological process. |
ро | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | |
вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | |
ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
вш | /vʂ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Closed syllable. | |
ем | /jem/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /s/ due to following /æ/. |
Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up by inserting a vowel or assigning consonants to adjacent syllables.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ becomes /ɐ/).
- Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (e.g., /e/, /i/).
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The geminate consonant "пп" is a result of morphological processes and doesn't strictly follow typical syllabification rules.
- Vowel reduction is a pervasive feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
- Palatalization of consonants before front vowels influences the phonetic realization of syllables.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word primarily functions as a past active participle. While the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence, the stress pattern is fixed.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировывавшимся
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "being regrouped"
- "having been regrouping"
- Translation: "being regrouped"
- Synonyms: перестраивавшимся (being restructured), организовывавшимся (being organized)
- Antonyms: неизменным (unchanged), статичным (static)
- Examples:
- "Отряд, перегруппировывавшийся для атаки, внезапно отступил." (The detachment, being regrouped for an attack, suddenly retreated.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
программировавший (programming) | про-грам-ми-ро-вав-ший | Similar iterative-resultative suffix (-овав-) and complex morphology. |
организовывавшийся (being organized) | ор-га-ни-зо-вы-вав-ший-ся | Similar iterative-resultative suffix (-овыва-) and reflexive particle (-ся). |
реорганизовавший (reorganized) | ре-ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший | Similar prefix (re-) and iterative-resultative suffix (-овав-). |
These words demonstrate consistent syllabification patterns based on vowel placement and morphological structure. The presence of prefixes, suffixes, and consonant clusters leads to similar syllable divisions.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.