Hyphenation ofперегруппировывавшийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐvɐvʂɨj‿sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' - /rɔ/). This is typical for verb-derived participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', denotes grouping.
Suffix: -овыва- / -вшийся
Russian suffixes, iterative-resultative and past active participle respectively.
Being regrouped, reorganizing oneself.
Translation: being regrouped, reorganizing oneself
Examples:
"Армейский отряд, перегруппировывавшийся для наступления, был замечен разведчиками."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'групп-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and overall morphological complexity.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
Avoidance of Single Consonants
Consonants are generally not left alone to form a syllable, especially at the beginning or end.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The potential for slight regional variations in pronunciation.
The complex suffix structure requires careful consideration.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывавшийся' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids single consonants. It's formed from the prefix 'пере-', the root 'группиров-', and the suffixes '-овыва-' and '-вшийся'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывавшийся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) meaning "being regrouped" or "reorganizing oneself." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate a change of state, completion, or transfer.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Denotes the action of grouping.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or ongoing action.
- Suffix: -вшийся (-vshiy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle suffix, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-вш-ий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐvʂɨj‿sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning or end of a syllable. This is particularly relevant with the 'в' sounds in this word. Vowel reduction is also a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past active participle, an adjectival form derived from a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a verb phrase.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировывавшийся
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- English Translation: being regrouped, reorganizing oneself
- Synonyms: реорганизующийся (reorganizing), перестраивающийся (restructuring)
- Antonyms: неперегруппировывавшийся (not being regrouped)
- Examples:
- "Армейский отряд, перегруппировывавшийся для наступления, был замечен разведчиками." (The army detachment, being regrouped for the offensive, was spotted by scouts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- группировка (gruppirovka): Grouping. Syllables: гру-ппи-ров-ка. Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
- перестройка (perestroyka): Restructuring. Syllables: пе-ре-строй-ка. Similar prefix and structure, stress on the third syllable.
- организация (organizatsiya): Organization. Syllables: ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the root and the presence of different suffixes. The core principle of avoiding single-consonant syllables remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
- Avoidance of Single Consonants: Consonants are generally not left alone to form a syllable.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting their phonetic realization but not necessarily their syllabic role.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.