Hyphenation ofпередислоцировавшеюся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ди-сло-ци-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪdʲɪslɐˈkʲirəvɐfʂɨjʊsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ци'). Russian stress is mobile and unpredictable, but in this case, it follows the typical pattern for this participle form.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sl' treated as onset.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state/location.
Root: дислоцировать
Latin origin (dislocare), meaning 'to deploy'.
Suffix: авш-еюся
Proto-Slavic origin, forms past active participle and reflexive marker.
Having been redeployed, relocated.
Translation: Redeployed
Examples:
"Передислоцировавшеюся армия быстро заняла новые позиции."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, different root.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, different root.
Similar structure, with an added prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are resolved based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
Consonant clusters like 'sl' are treated as single onsets.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'передислоцировавшеюся' is a past active participle formed from the verb 'передислоцировать'. It is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the fifth syllable. The morphemic structure includes a prefix, root (of Latin origin), and suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "передислоцировавшеюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "передислоцировавшеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "передислоцировать" (to redeploy). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation requires careful attention to vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of location or state, "re-", "over-".
- Root: -дислоцировать (-dislokirovat') - Origin: Latin "dislocare" (to dislocate, to move from place). Function: The core meaning of "to deploy" or "to relocate".
- Suffix: -авш- (-avsh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -еюся (-eyusya) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past active participle ending, reflexive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ди-сло-ци́-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪdʲɪslɐˈkʲirəvɐfʂɨjʊsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "sl" is treated as a single onset for the syllable "сло". The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant, affecting the pronunciation of vowels like "о" and "е".
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form adjective, specifically a past active participle, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been redeployed, relocated.
- Translation: Redeployed, having been relocated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: перемещённая (peremeshchyonnaya - moved), перебазированная (perebazirovannaya - rebased)
- Antonyms: оставшаяся (ostavshayasya - remaining), неперемещённая (neperemeshchyonnaya - not moved)
- Examples: "Передислоцировавшеюся армия быстро заняла новые позиции." (The redeployed army quickly occupied new positions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- передвинувшаяся (peredvinuvshayasya - having moved): пе-ре-дви-нув-шая-ся. Similar syllable structure, but with a different root.
- пересмотревшая (peresmotrevshaya - having reviewed): пе-ре-смо-тре-вш-ая. Similar prefix and suffix structure, but a different root.
- задислоцировавшеюся (zadislokirovavsheyusya - having counter-deployed): за-ди-сло-ци-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся. Similar structure, with an added prefix.
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences arise due to the varying phoneme sequences within the roots.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.