Hyphenation ofпереконструированием

Linguistic Analysis of "переконструированием" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переконструированием" is a noun in the instrumental singular case, derived from the verb "переконструировать" (to reconstruct). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes in Russian often indicate a change of state, completion, or transfer. Here, it signifies "re-" or "over-".
• Root: конструировать (konstruirovat') - Origin: Latin construere (to build, construct) via French/German. Function: The core meaning of the word – to construct.
• Suffix: -ировани- (-irovani-) - Origin: Russian. Function: This is a verbal suffix used to form nouns denoting a process or result of an action.
• Suffix: -ем (-em) - Origin: Russian. Function: Case ending, specifically the instrumental singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-кон-стру́-и-ро-ва-ни-ем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪkənstruˈirovənʲɪjɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule generally favors breaking clusters after a vowel, but sonority plays a role. In this word, the 'р' and 'к' cluster is broken due to the vowel following 'к'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While the root "конструировать" is a verb, the addition of suffixes transforms the word into a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's original verbal function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of reconstructing; reconstruction.
• Translation: Reconstruction (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (Instrumental Singular)
• Synonyms: обновление (obnovleniye - renovation), переделка (peredelka - alteration)
• Antonyms: разрушение (razrusheniye - destruction)
• Examples:
  • "Переконструированием здания занималась известная фирма." (The reconstruction of the building was carried out by a well-known company.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• конструирование (konstruirovaniye): к-о-нс-тру-и-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
• реконструировать (rekonstruirovat'): ре-кон-стру-и-ро-вать. Similar prefix and root structure, stress pattern is slightly different due to the infinitive ending.
• инструментарий (instrumentariy): ин-стру-мен-та-рий. Shares the "-ирова-" suffix structure, but with a different prefix and root.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes, suffixes, and vowel/consonant combinations. The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent.