Hyphenation ofперекрестноопылительный

Linguistic Analysis of "перекрестноопылительный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перекрестноопылительный" (perekrёstnoopylytel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "cross-pollinating." It's characterized by a long sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'ё', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, across, over, or re-.
• Root: крест- (krest-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to "cross," in this context, referring to cross-fertilization.
• Interfix: -но- (-no-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix, often found in adjectival formations.
• Suffix: -опыл- (-opyl-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Related to "пыль" (pyl') - dust, pollen, indicating pollination.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting capability or relation to the action.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-крёст-но-о́пы-ли-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪˈkrosnɐˈopɨlʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel 'о' (o) in unstressed positions is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ɐ/ or /ə/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к перекрестному опылению (Otnosyashchiysya k perekrestnomu opyleniyu).
• Translation: Cross-pollinating.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: переопыляемый (pereopylyaemyy)
• Antonyms: самоопыляемый (samoopylyaemyy) - self-pollinating
• Examples:
  • "перекрестноопылительный сорт яблок" (perekrёstnoopylytel'nyy sort yablok) - a cross-pollinating variety of apple.
  • "перекрестноопылительные растения" (perekrёstnoopylytel'nyye rasteniya) - cross-pollinating plants.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar length and complexity. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, though with a different stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a syllable if they are common in Russian.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing pronunciation but not syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case, but the rules are consistently applied. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction, but not the core syllabification.