Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствованы

Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствованы" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переосвидетельствованы" is a past passive participle, masculine plural form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete action, "over," "re-".
• Root: свидетельство (svidetel'stvo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: "Evidence," "testimony," "certificate." Derived from "свидеть" (svidet') - "to witness."
• Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
• Suffix: -ны (-ny) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Masculine plural past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-ос-ви́-де-тель-ство-ва-ны.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲstvɐˈvanɨ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• ос (os): /ɐˈsʲ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ви (vi): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ство (stvo): /stvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• ны (ny): /nɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: переосвидетельствованы
• Translation: re-certified, re-examined, re-attested.
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: подтверждены (podtverzhdeny - confirmed), аттестованы (attestovany - attested)
• Antonyms: не подтверждены (ne podtverzhdeny - not confirmed)
• Examples:
  • "Товары были переосвидетельствованы перед отправкой." (Tovary byli pereosvidetel'stvovany pered otpravkoy.) - "The goods were re-certified before shipment."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• свидетельство (svidetel'stvo): сви-де-тель-ство (svi-de-tel'-stvo) - Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules.
• освидетельствование (osvidetel'stvovaniye): ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-ни-е (os-vi-de-tel'-stvo-va-ni-ye) - Shows how suffixes are added and syllabified.
• переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка (pe-re-o-tsen-ka) - Demonstrates how the prefix "пере-" is consistently syllabified.