Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствоваться
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-ться
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲstvɐˈvatʲsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де' in 'свидетельствоваться').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition/change of state.
Root: свидетельство
Slavic origin, meaning 'evidence', 'certificate'.
Suffix: -ва-ться
Slavic origin, inchoative suffix + reflexive particle.
To get re-examined
Translation: To get re-examined/certified
Examples:
"Ему нужно было переосвидетельствоваться для продления водительских прав."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and similar suffixation.
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and similar suffixation.
Similar syllable structure due to suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables starting with a vowel are separated at the vowel boundary.
Consonant-Vowel Syllable
Syllables starting with a consonant and followed by a vowel are separated at the vowel boundary.
Consonant-Final Syllable
Syllables ending with a consonant are closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic feature but doesn't affect syllabification.
No significant consonant cluster simplification occurs in this word.
Summary:
The word 'переосвидетельствоваться' is a complex verb formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, dividing the word into nine syllables with stress on the fifth syllable. The root 'свидетельство' is central to the meaning of verification or examination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствоваться" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосвидетельствоваться" is a verb meaning "to get re-examined/certified." It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates repetition or change of state ("re-").
- Root: свидетельство (svidetel'stvo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: "Evidence," "certificate," "testimony." This is the core meaning relating to verification.
- Suffix: -ва- (-va-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Inchoative suffix, indicating the beginning of an action.
- Suffix: -ть- (-t') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Infinitive marker for verbs.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ос-ви-де́-тель-ство-ва-ться.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲstvɐˈvatʲsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe) - /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ос (os) - /ɐˈsʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Stress falls on this syllable. No exceptions.
- ви (vi) - /ˈvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. No exceptions.
- де (de) - /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- тель (tel) - /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ство (stvo) - /stvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- ва (va) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ться (tsya) - /t͡sə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature, but doesn't affect the syllabic division itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or aspect.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переосвидетельствоваться (pereosvidetel'stvovat'sya)
- Part of Speech: Verb (imperfective)
- Definitions:
- "To get re-examined" - to undergo a medical or other official re-examination.
- "To get re-certified" - to renew a certificate or license through re-examination.
- Translation: To get re-examined/certified.
- Synonyms: повторно освидетельствоваться (povtorno osvidetel'stvovat'sya) - to get examined again.
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's about a process. Perhaps "не освидетельствоваться" - not to get examined).
- Examples:
- "Ему нужно было переосвидетельствоваться для продления водительских прав." (Yemu nuzhno bylo pereosvidetel'stvovat'sya dlya prodleniya voditel'skikh prav.) - "He needed to get re-examined to renew his driver's license."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations don't typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- свидетельствовать (svidetel'stvovat') - "to testify" - пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-ть. Syllable division is similar, highlighting the core "свидетельство" root.
- освидетельствовать (osvidetel'stvovat') - "to examine" - ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-ть. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
- удостовериться (udostoverit'sya) - "to verify" - у-до-сто-ве-ри-ть-ся. While the root differs, the suffixation and resulting syllable structure are comparable, showing the common pattern of adding suffixes to a root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.