Hyphenation ofперераспределяющегося
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-ще-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪvɐɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed, closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, from 'распределить' - to distribute.
Suffix: -я-ющ-его-
Russian suffixes forming a present active participle.
Being redistributed.
Translation: Redistributing
Examples:
"Перераспределяющегося бюджета"
"Перераспределяющегося капитала"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Shares the same root and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
Demonstrates consistent prefix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel, creating open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant, especially if it's a sonorant.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants can affect syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The long consonant /ɕː/ in 'ще' requires careful consideration.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределяющегося' is a complex Russian adjective formed through extensive morphology. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with divisions occurring before vowels. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's pronunciation is influenced by vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределяющегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределяющегося" is a present active participle of the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian, derived from "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute. Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participle forming suffix.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Present active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending, indicating agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-ще-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪvɐɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /ɪ/.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
- рас (ras): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- пре (pre): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /ɪ/.
- де (de): /dʲɪˈlʲæ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Stress influences vowel quality and length. Palatalization of /d/ and /l/.
- ля (lya): /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /l/.
- ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ще (shche): /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant.
- го (go): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction.
- ся (sya): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonetically plausible breakdown. The long consonant /ɕː/ in "ще" is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределяющегося
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Being redistributed.
- Translation: Redistributing
- Synonyms: распределяемого (raspredelyayemogo - being distributed), изменяемого (izmenyaemogo - being changed)
- Antonyms: сохраняемого (sohranyayemogo - being preserved)
- Examples: "Перераспределяющегося бюджета" (The redistributing budget); "Перераспределяющегося капитала" (The redistributing capital).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределения (raspredeleniya): ра-спре-де-ле-ни-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
- распределить (raspredelit'): ра-спре-де-лить. Similar pattern, highlighting the open syllable preference.
- переопределить (pereopredelit'): пе-ре-о-пре-де-лить. Demonstrates how prefixes are treated as separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.