Hyphenation ofпересортировывавшего
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-со-рти-ро-вы-вав-ше-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvəvɐɕːɪvʲɪɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'ро' in 'сортиро'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion or change of state.
Root: сортирова-
From French 'sortir' via German, meaning 'to sort'.
Suffix: -вш-его
Slavic origin, past active participle suffix and genitive ending.
Relating to having re-sorted or re-classified something.
Translation: Having re-sorted, having re-classified.
Examples:
"Информация о пересортировывавшего товара была неточной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefix, root, and participle suffixes.
Similar structure, but with a different root.
Lacks the prefix, resulting in a shorter word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring vowels as syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'пересортировывавшего' is a past active participle divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'пере-', the root 'сортирова-', and the participle suffixes '-вш-его'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "пересортировывавшего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "пересортировывавшего" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "пересортировать" (to re-sort, to re-classify). The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a completed action or change of state ("re-").
- Root: сортирова- (sortirova-) - Origin: From the French "sortir" (to sort), via German. Function: The core meaning of sorting or classifying.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending of the past active participle.
- Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-со-рти-ро-вы-вав-ше-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvəvɐɕːɪvʲɪɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to having re-sorted or re-classified something.
- Translation: Having re-sorted, having re-classified.
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: переклассифицировавшего (pereklassifitsirovavshego - having re-categorized)
- Antonyms: несортированного (nesortirovannogo - unsorted)
- Examples:
- "Информация о пересортировывавшего товара была неточной." (The information about the re-sorted goods was inaccurate.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- передвигавшего (peredvigavshego - having moved): пе-ре-дви-гав-ше-го. Similar structure with prefix, root, and participle suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- пересматривавшего (peresmotrivavshego - having reviewed): пе-ре-смот-ри-вав-ше-го. Similar structure, but with a different root. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- сортировавшего (sortirovavshego - having sorted): сор-ти-ро-вав-ше-го. Lacks the prefix, resulting in a shorter word and a different stress pattern. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress are primarily due to the presence or absence of the prefix "пере-" and the varying lengths of the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.