Hyphenation ofпересортировывавшими

Linguistic Analysis of "пересортировывавшими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пересортировывавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "пересортировать" (to re-sort, to re-classify). The pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak principle (a syllable typically contains a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus), the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a completed action or change of state, "re-", "over-".
• Root: сортирова- (sortirova-) - Origin: From French "sortir" (to sort), via German. Function: Core meaning related to sorting or classifying.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• Suffix: -и- (-i-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective suffix, part of the participle formation.
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates plural, masculine/mixed gender, instrumental/dative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-со-рти-ро-вы-ва-вш-и-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvəvɐvʂɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• со (so): /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ɐ' in an unstressed position.
• рти (rti): /rˈtʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ə' in an unstressed position.
• вы (vy): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'ы' to 'ə' in an unstressed position.
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'а' to 'ɐ' in an unstressed position.
• вш (vsh): /vʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• и (i): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'и' to 'ɪ' in an unstressed position.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction and consonant clusters. The vowel reduction rules are consistently applied here. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form adjective (participle) describing something that has been re-sorted or re-classified. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пересортировывавшими
• Translation: having re-sorted, having been re-classifying
• Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle), Plural, Masculine/Mixed Gender, Instrumental/Dative Case
• Synonyms: классифицировавшими, упорядочивавшими
• Antonyms: неклассифицировавшими, не упорядочивавшими
• Examples: "Товары, пересортировывавшими на складе, были отправлены обратно." (The goods, having been re-sorted in the warehouse, were sent back.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сортировка (sortirovka): /sɐrˈtʲirəfkə/ - Syllables: со-рти-ров-ка. Similar structure, demonstrating the vowel reduction pattern.
• информировавшие (informirovavshie): /ɪnfɐrˈmʲirəvəvʂɨjɪ/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шие. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction.
• организовывавшие (organizovyvaschie): /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvəvʂɨjɪ/ - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-вш-ие. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division and stress placement.