Hyphenation ofпересортировывающими

Linguistic Analysis of "пересортировывающими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пересортировывающими" is a gerund/present participle in Russian, derived from the verb "пересортировать" (to re-sort, to re-classify). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a completed action or change of state ("re-").
• Root: сортирова- (sortirova-) - Origin: From French "sortir" (to sort), via German. Function: The core meaning of sorting or classifying.
• Suffix: -выва- (-vyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/Imperfective suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
• Suffix: -ющими (-yushchimi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Present active participle/gerund suffix, indicating an ongoing action performed by a plural subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-со-рти-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvəvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• рти /rˈtʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• вы /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• щи /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The long soft 'щ' is a single phoneme.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'м' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The word doesn't present any major exceptions, but the palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a crucial aspect of pronunciation and influences syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a gerund/present participle, the word describes an action in progress. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пересортировывающими
• Part of Speech: Gerund/Present Participle (Active, Plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Sorting, re-sorting, classifying, re-classifying" (ongoing action performed by multiple subjects).
  • Translation: "who are re-sorting/classifying"
• Synonyms: классифицирующими, упорядочивающими
• Antonyms: неклассифицирующими, хаотизирующими
• Examples:
  • "Пересортировывающими товары работники магазина готовились к инвентаризации." ("The workers were re-sorting the goods, preparing for the inventory.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally don't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сортировать (sortirovat') - "to sort" - пе-ре-со-рти-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• упорядочивать (uporyadochivat') - "to organize" - у-по-ря-до-чи-вать. Similar suffix structure (-вать), but different root.
• классифицировать (klassifitsirovat') - "to classify" - кла-сси-фи-ци-ро-вать. Similar root structure (borrowed from Latin/French), but different prefix and suffix.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and structures of the prefixes, roots, and suffixes. The core rule of dividing before vowels remains consistent across these words.