Hyphenation ofпереусердствовавшими

Linguistic Analysis of "переусердствовавшими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "переусердствовавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "переусердствовать" (to overdo, to be excessive). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, indicating overdoing or exceeding a limit.
• Root: усерд- (userd-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to zeal, diligence, or earnestness.
• Suffix: -ствова- (-stvova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb, indicating an action or process.
• Suffix: -вши- (-vshi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates plural, masculine/mixed gender, and case (instrumental/dative depending on context).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пере-у-серд-ство-ва́-вши-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪˈusʲɪrdst͡vəˈvaʂɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. In this word, the clusters are broken in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having excessively zealously acted; having overdone something.
• Translation: Having overdone, having been too zealous.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: чрезмерно усердствовавшие (chrezmerno userdstvovavshie - excessively zealous), излишне усердствовавшие (ilishne userdstvovavshie - unduly zealous)
• Antonyms: недостаточно усердствовавшие (nedostatochno userdstvovavshie - insufficiently zealous)
• Examples:
  • Переусердствовавшими сотрудниками были сорваны сроки проекта. (Pereuserdstvovavshimi sotrudnikami byli sorvany sroki proekta. - The project deadlines were disrupted by the overzealous employees.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• усердствовать (userdstvovat'): у-серд-ство-вать (u-serd-stvo-vat') - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "усерд-" (userd-).
• переоценить (pereotsenit'): пе-ре-о-це-нить (pe-re-o-tse-nit') - Shows how the prefix "пере-" (pere-) is consistently separated into two syllables.
• достоверными (dostovernymi): до-сто-вер-ны-ми (do-sto-ver-ny-mi) - Illustrates the typical pattern of dividing words with consonant clusters into CV or CVC syllables.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV or CVC, prioritizing open syllables.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a continuous sound), influencing syllable boundaries.
• Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.