Hyphenation ofперсонализированного
Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐˈlʲi zʲɪ ˈrɐ vɐnːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ли').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пер-
Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: сонал-
Latin origin (*persona*), adapted into Russian.
Suffix: -из-ирован-нн-ого
Slavic suffixes indicating verb formation, passive participle, and genitive case.
Personalized, customized, tailored.
Translation: Personalized
Examples:
"Персонализированного подхода к каждому клиенту."
"Он получил персонализированного предложения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar syllable structure and consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are grouped to maximize the sonority peak within a syllable.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant cluster simplification is not observed in standard pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'персонализированного' is a nine-syllable Russian adjective meaning 'personalized'. It exhibits typical Russian syllabification patterns, including maximizing onsets and vowel reduction. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word's morphology reveals a complex structure with a Slavic prefix and suffixes combined with a Latin-derived root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "персонализированного" (personalized)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "персонализированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пер- (from pere- meaning "through," "again," or intensifying) - Slavic origin.
- Root: -сонал- (from Latin persona meaning "person") - Latin-derived, adapted into Russian.
- Suffixes:
- -из- (-iz-) - a suffix forming verbs from nouns, indicating the act of making something into something else. Slavic origin.
- -ирован- (-irovan-) - a passive participle suffix, indicating that something has been subjected to the action of the verb. Slavic origin.
- -нн- (-nn-) - a suffix indicating a past passive participle. Slavic origin.
- -ого (-ogo) - a genitive singular ending for masculine adjectives. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐˈlʲi zʲɪ ˈrɐ vɐnːəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The consonant clusters are relatively straightforward, but the vowel qualities in unstressed positions require careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective, specifically a short-form adjective in the genitive singular masculine. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were a long-form adjective, the syllabification would be the same).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Personalized, customized, tailored.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (short-form, masculine, genitive singular)
- Translation: Personalized
- Synonyms: индивидуализированного (individualizirovannogo), адаптированного (adaptirovannogo)
- Antonyms: стандартного (standartnogo), типового (tipovogo)
- Examples:
- "Персонализированного подхода к каждому клиенту." ("A personalized approach to each client.")
- "Он получил персонализированного предложения." ("He received a personalized offer.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационного (informatsionnogo): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-го. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- организованного (organizovannogo): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-го. Similar structure, with a slightly different vowel distribution. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- образованного (obrazovannogo): об-ра-зо-ван-но-го. Again, similar structure, but with a different initial consonant cluster. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the Russian language and the morphological structure of each word.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are grouped to maximize the sonority peak within a syllable. This applies to the clusters -ст-, -зр-, -вн-.
- Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other reduced qualities. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but the syllable division remains consistent.
13. Short Analysis:
"Персонализированного" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "personalized." It's divided into nine syllables: пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-го, with stress on the fourth syllable. The word is built from a prefix (пер-), a Latin-derived root (-сонал-), and several Slavic suffixes (-из-, -ирован-, -нн-, -ого). Vowel reduction is a key feature of its pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.