Hyphenation ofперсонализированному
Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐˈlʲizʲɪrɐvənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ли'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пер-
Latin origin (*per-*), intensifying prefix.
Root: -сонал-
Latin origin (*persona*), relating to personhood.
Suffix: -из-ирован-ному
Combination of Latin and Slavic suffixes indicating verb formation, passive participle, and dative case.
Personalized, customized, tailored to individual needs.
Translation: Personalized
Examples:
"Персонализированному подарку всегда рады."
"Мы предлагаем персонализированному сервису для наших клиентов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar open syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar open syllable structure, complex suffixation, and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open syllables.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant /nː/ in 'но' does not affect syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
The word's syllabification remains consistent across different grammatical cases and genders.
Summary:
The word 'персонализированному' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei. It exhibits a typical Russian vowel-centric syllabification pattern with open and one closed syllable. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, derived from Latin roots and Slavic suffixes, and functions as an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "персонализированному" (personalized - dative singular masculine/neuter)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "персонализированному" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "персонализировать" (to personalize). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пер- (from Latin per- meaning "through" or "thoroughly") - functions to intensify or complete the action.
- Root: -сонал- (from Latin persona meaning "person") - carries the core meaning related to individuality.
- Suffixes:
- -из- (from Latin -izare forming verbs) - verb-forming suffix.
- -ирован- (passive participle suffix) - indicates a completed action performed on something.
- -ному (dative singular masculine/neuter ending) - indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: пер-со-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪr sɐ nɐˈlʲizʲɪrɐvənːəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- пер- /pʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- на- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ли- /lʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- зи- /zʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ван- /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- но- /nːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the most natural and accepted division follows the vowel-centric pattern. The geminate consonant /nː/ in "но" is a result of assimilation and doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role (e.g., nominative, accusative).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Personalized, customized, tailored.
- Translation: Personalized
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: индивидуализированный (individualized), адаптированный (adapted)
- Antonyms: стандартный (standard), типовой (typical)
- Examples:
- "Персонализированному подарку всегда рады." (A personalized gift is always welcome.)
- "Мы предлагаем персонализированному сервису для наших клиентов." (We offer a personalized service for our clients.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar syllable structure with open syllables.
- организованный (organized): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ный - Similar syllable structure with open syllables.
- национализированный (nationalized): на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centric syllabification. The longer word simply adds more open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.