Hyphenation ofполнофункциональную

Linguistic Analysis of "полнофункциональную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "полнофункциональную" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "fully functional." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пол- (from Proto-Slavic polnъ) - meaning "full," "complete."
• Root: -функ- (from Greek funk-, via French fonction) - relating to function.
• Suffixes: -ци- (a linking suffix, often used with borrowed roots), -о- (part of the adjectival suffix), -наль- (part of the adjectival suffix, indicating quality or characteristic), -ную (feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending).

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: поль-но-функ-ци-о-на́ль-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pəl.nə.fʊn.ktsɨ.ˈɔ.nəlʲ.nʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• пол- /pəl/: Syllable division occurs after a single consonant preceding a vowel. Rule: Sonority Sequencing Principle - consonants are released before vowels.
• но- /nə/: Syllable division occurs after a vowel. Rule: Open Syllable Principle - vowels typically form the nucleus of a syllable.
• функ- /fʊn/: Syllable division occurs after a consonant cluster (нк) preceding a vowel. Rule: Maximum Onset Principle - as many consonants as possible are included in the onset of a syllable.
• ци- /ktsɨ/: Syllable division occurs after a consonant (к) preceding a vowel. Rule: Consonant-Vowel division.
• о- /ɔ/: Syllable division occurs after a consonant (ц) preceding a vowel. Rule: Consonant-Vowel division.
• наль- /nəlʲ/: Syllable division occurs after a vowel (о) preceding a consonant cluster (нл). Rule: Consonant Cluster Resolution - the cluster is split, with 'н' being the onset of the syllable.
• ную /nʊjʊ/: Syllable division occurs after a consonant (л) preceding a vowel. Rule: Consonant-Vowel division.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the division follows standard rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, though the core syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• полнофункциональную (polnofunktsional'nuyu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular nominative/accusative)
  • Definitions:
    • Fully functional: possessing all the necessary functions or capabilities.
    • Translation: Fully functional
  • Synonyms: работоспособную (rabotosposobnuyu - capable of working), полноценную (polnocennuyu - full-fledged)
  • Antonyms: неработоспособную (nerabotosposobnuyu - incapable of working), неполноценную (nepolnocennuyu - inadequate)
  • Examples:
    • "Эта система является полнофункциональной." (Eta sistema yavlyaetsya polnofunktsional'noy.) - "This system is fully functional."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu - automotive): пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ную vs. ав-то-мо-биль-ную. Both follow similar consonant-vowel division rules.
• информационную (informatsionnuyu - informational): пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ную vs. ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ную. Similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel-based syllable nuclei.
• организационную (organizatsionnuyu - organizational): пол-но-функ-ци-о-наль-ную vs. ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ную. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules even with longer words and complex consonant clusters.